Contact lenses in paediatric aphakia in the Netherlands; A multicentre retrospective chart study

• Published in: Contact lens & anterior eye 2024-06, Vol.47 (3), p.102163, Article 102163
• Main Authors: Elving, K.H., Haasnoot, A.J.W., Ghyczy, E.A.E., Stramrood, S., de Boer, J.H.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Complications; Congenital cataract; Contact lens; Loss; Paediatric aphakia
• ISSN: 1367-0484; 1476-5411; 1476-5411
• DOI: 10.1016/j.clae.2024.102163

The main aim of this study was to evaluate the type, parameters, loss and complications of contact lenses (CLs) in the treatment of paediatric aphakia over a 10-year period. This retrospective multicentre chart review included the files of aphakic CL wearers under the age of 9 years old that were treated between 2008 and 2018. Patients with traumatic aphakia and scarring of the cornea were excluded. The following data were collected; demographic data, cataract type (congenital or secondary), CL type, parameters and wearing time, reason for replacement and discontinuation of the CLs, visual acuity (VA), prophylactic use of antibiotics (ABs), and complications. Ninety-one aphakic children (132 eyes) were fitted with soft CLs. The median age of cataract extraction was 10.50 weeks (interquartile range (IQR) 7,15) in the congenital cataract group and 112 weeks (IQR 41,285) in the secondary cataract group. At the initial fitting a silicone elastomer CL was fitted in 86 % and a silicone hydrogel CL in 12 %, the remaining 2 % were mixed CL types. The median CL power at baseline was + 29 D (IQR 25,32) and after 3 years of wear the median power had shifted significantly to + 20 D (IQR 17,26), P