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Pityriasis Rosea Eruption Following the Administration of Oxford-AstraZeneca Vaccine

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection has led to accelerated development and utilization of vaccines to prevent its implications on health. One of these vaccines is a vector-based, Oxford-AstraZeneca Vaccine (AZD1222). Frequently reported side effects are related to host-immune response....

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Cureus 2024, Vol.16 (3), p.e56310-e56310
Main Authors: Marghalani, Siham, Alghamdi, Yara, Albrakati, Bakr A, Huwait, Hassan F, Mohanna, Abdulrahman T
Format: Report
Language:English
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Summary:The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection has led to accelerated development and utilization of vaccines to prevent its implications on health. One of these vaccines is a vector-based, Oxford-AstraZeneca Vaccine (AZD1222). Frequently reported side effects are related to host-immune response. While dermatologic manifestation is peculiar in nature and denotes a serious eruption that might defer future vaccination. Herein, we present a case of a medically free 37-year-old female who developed clinical and histological evidence of pityriasis rosea (PR) after administration of a second-dose vaccination of AZD1222. The first dose of vaccination was administered as Pfizer BioNTech COVID-19 mRNA (BNT162b2) vaccine. This case is unique in nature as this patient developed AZD1222-induced PR, while some reports in the literature have linked PR to the BNT162b2 vaccine. This patient continued to receive a booster vaccination with BNT162b2 with no reportable side effects.
ISSN:2168-8184
2168-8184
DOI:10.7759/cureus.56310