The Role of Neuro-Immune Interactions in the Pathology and Pathogenesis of Allergic Rhinitis

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a non-infectious inflammatory disease of the nasal mucosa mediated by IgE and involving a variety of immune cells such as mast cells. In previous studies, AR was considered as an isolated disease of the immune system. However, recent studies have found that the nervous syst...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Immunological investigations 2024-10, Vol.53 (7), p.1013-1029
Main Authors: Lan, Ya-An, Guo, Jia-Xi, Yao, Min-Hua, Kang, Yi-Ting, Liao, Zi-Rui, Jing, Yu-Hong
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Animals
Cytokines - immunology
Cytokines - metabolism
Humans
Immune System - immunology
Immunoglobulin E - immunology
Mast Cells - immunology
Nasal Mucosa - immunology
Nasal Mucosa - pathology
Neuroimmunomodulation
Rhinitis, Allergic - immunology
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Summary:Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a non-infectious inflammatory disease of the nasal mucosa mediated by IgE and involving a variety of immune cells such as mast cells. In previous studies, AR was considered as an isolated disease of the immune system. However, recent studies have found that the nervous system is closely related to the development of AR. Bidirectional communication between the nervous and immune systems plays an important role in AR. The nervous system and immune system depend on the anatomical relationship between nerve fibers and immune cells, as well as various neurotransmitters, cytokines, inflammatory mediators, etc. to produce bidirectional connections, which affect the development of AR. This article reviews the impact of neuro-immune interactions in AR on the development of AR, including neuro-immune cell units.
ISSN:0882-0139
1532-4311
1532-4311
DOI:10.1080/08820139.2024.2382792