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Factors associated with occurrence of workplace violence against healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a meta-analysis
. Healthcare systems all over the world are increasingly alarmed by the prevalence of workplace violence (WPV) directed at healthcare workers (HCWs) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the aim of the current review was to investigate the factors associated with WPV against HCWs during the COVID...
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Published in: | International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics 2024-08, p.1 |
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Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | . Healthcare systems all over the world are increasingly alarmed by the prevalence of workplace violence (WPV) directed at healthcare workers (HCWs) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the aim of the current review was to investigate the factors associated with WPV against HCWs during the COVID-19 pandemic.
. This study was conducted in December 2021. Four international databases along with two Iranian databases were searched. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement served as the foundation for the reporting procedure.
. A total of 13 articles were included in the analysis. Results showed that females are less at risk of WPV (odds ratio [
] 0.76, 95% confidence interval [CI] [0.67, 0.84],
= 0.000 based on a fixed-effects model). Moreover, significant association was found between education level (
1.09, 95% CI [1.05, 1.14]), age (correlation = 0.025, 95% CI [0.014, 0.036]) and work experience (correlation = 0.028, 95% CI [0.016, 0.016]) and WPV.
. The primary factors linked to WPV exposure were found to be gender, education level, age and work experience. Additional research is necessary to provide more accurate and detailed data. |
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ISSN: | 2376-9130 2376-9130 |
DOI: | 10.1080/10803548.2024.2381981 |