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miR-199a-3p suppresses neuroinflammation by directly targeting MyD88 in a mouse model of bone cancer pain

Pain is a profoundly debilitating symptom in cancer patients, leading to disability, immobility, and a marked decline in their quality of life. This study aimed to investigate the potential roles of miR-199a-3p in a murine model of bone cancer pain induced by tumor cell implantation in the medullary...

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Published in:Life sciences (1973) 2023-11, Vol.333, p.122139-122139, Article 122139
Main Authors: Saadh, Mohamed J., Rashed, Amera Bekhatroh, Jamal, Azfar, Castillo-Acobo, Roxana Yolanda, Kamal, Mohammad Azhar, Cotrina-Aliaga, Juan Carlos, Gonzáles, José Luis Arias, Alothaim, Abdulaziz S., Alhoqail, Wardah A., Ahmad, Fuzail, Lakshmaiya, Natrayan, Amin, Ali H., Younus, Dhuha Ghassan, Rojas, Gregorio Gilmer Rosales, Bahrami, Abolfazl, Akhavan-Sigari, Reza
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container_title Life sciences (1973)
container_volume 333
creator Saadh, Mohamed J.
Rashed, Amera Bekhatroh
Jamal, Azfar
Castillo-Acobo, Roxana Yolanda
Kamal, Mohammad Azhar
Cotrina-Aliaga, Juan Carlos
Gonzáles, José Luis Arias
Alothaim, Abdulaziz S.
Alhoqail, Wardah A.
Ahmad, Fuzail
Lakshmaiya, Natrayan
Amin, Ali H.
Younus, Dhuha Ghassan
Rojas, Gregorio Gilmer Rosales
Bahrami, Abolfazl
Akhavan-Sigari, Reza
description Pain is a profoundly debilitating symptom in cancer patients, leading to disability, immobility, and a marked decline in their quality of life. This study aimed to investigate the potential roles of miR-199a-3p in a murine model of bone cancer pain induced by tumor cell implantation in the medullary cavity of the femur. We assessed pain-related behaviors, including the paw withdrawal mechanical threshold (PWMT) and the number of spontaneous flinches (NSF). To investigate miRNA expression and its targets in astrocytes, we employed a combination of RNA-seq analysis, qRT-PCR, Western blotting, EdU, TUNEL, ChIP, ELISA, and luciferase reporter assays in mice (C3H/HeJ) with bone cancer pain and control groups. On days 10, 14, 21, and 28 post-surgery, we observed significant differences in PWTL, PWMT, and NSF when compared to the sham group (P 
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This study aimed to investigate the potential roles of miR-199a-3p in a murine model of bone cancer pain induced by tumor cell implantation in the medullary cavity of the femur. We assessed pain-related behaviors, including the paw withdrawal mechanical threshold (PWMT) and the number of spontaneous flinches (NSF). To investigate miRNA expression and its targets in astrocytes, we employed a combination of RNA-seq analysis, qRT-PCR, Western blotting, EdU, TUNEL, ChIP, ELISA, and luciferase reporter assays in mice (C3H/HeJ) with bone cancer pain and control groups. On days 10, 14, 21, and 28 post-surgery, we observed significant differences in PWTL, PWMT, and NSF when compared to the sham group (P &lt; 0.001). qRT-PCR assays and miRNA sequencing results confirmed reduced miR-199a-3p expression in astrocytes of mice with bone cancer pain. Gain- and loss-of-function experiments demonstrated that miR-199a-3p suppressed astrocyte activation and the expression of inflammatory cytokines. In vitro investigations revealed that miR-199a-3p mimics reduced the levels of inflammatory factors in astrocytes and MyD88/NF-κB proteins. Furthermore, treatment with a miR-199a-3p agonist resulted in reduced expression of MyD88, TAK1, p-p65, and inflammatory mediators, along with decreased astrocyte activation in the spinal cord. Collectively, these findings demonstrate that upregulation of miR-199a-3p may offer a therapeutic avenue for mitigating bone cancer pain in mice by suppressing neuroinflammation and inhibiting the MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway. •miR-199a-3p alleviates bone cancer pain by suppressing neuroinflammation.•Novel insights into the therapeutic potential of miR-199a-3p in bone cancer pain.•Inhibition of the MyD88/NF-κB pathway by miR-199a-3p attenuates astrocyte activation.•miR-199a-3p reduces inflammatory cytokines, offering a promising pain management strategy.•miRNAs hold promise as a therapeutic target for improving the quality of life in cancer patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0024-3205</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0631</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2023.122139</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>agonists ; animal models ; Astrocyte activation ; astrocytes ; Bone cancer pain ; cytokines ; femur ; loss-of-function mutation ; luciferase ; mice ; microRNA ; miR-199a-3p ; MyD88 ; neoplasm cells ; Neuroinflammation ; NF-κB signaling pathway ; pain ; quality of life ; sequence analysis ; spinal cord ; therapeutics</subject><ispartof>Life sciences (1973), 2023-11, Vol.333, p.122139-122139, Article 122139</ispartof><rights>2023 Elsevier Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c315t-f7b7cdfb9b6e6390d645bc84d72097c096b8051f9b3e2a491a95cb75b77490083</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Saadh, Mohamed J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rashed, Amera Bekhatroh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jamal, Azfar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castillo-Acobo, Roxana Yolanda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamal, Mohammad Azhar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cotrina-Aliaga, Juan Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonzáles, José Luis Arias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alothaim, Abdulaziz S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alhoqail, Wardah A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, Fuzail</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lakshmaiya, Natrayan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amin, Ali H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Younus, Dhuha Ghassan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rojas, Gregorio Gilmer Rosales</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bahrami, Abolfazl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akhavan-Sigari, Reza</creatorcontrib><title>miR-199a-3p suppresses neuroinflammation by directly targeting MyD88 in a mouse model of bone cancer pain</title><title>Life sciences (1973)</title><description>Pain is a profoundly debilitating symptom in cancer patients, leading to disability, immobility, and a marked decline in their quality of life. 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This study aimed to investigate the potential roles of miR-199a-3p in a murine model of bone cancer pain induced by tumor cell implantation in the medullary cavity of the femur. We assessed pain-related behaviors, including the paw withdrawal mechanical threshold (PWMT) and the number of spontaneous flinches (NSF). To investigate miRNA expression and its targets in astrocytes, we employed a combination of RNA-seq analysis, qRT-PCR, Western blotting, EdU, TUNEL, ChIP, ELISA, and luciferase reporter assays in mice (C3H/HeJ) with bone cancer pain and control groups. On days 10, 14, 21, and 28 post-surgery, we observed significant differences in PWTL, PWMT, and NSF when compared to the sham group (P &lt; 0.001). qRT-PCR assays and miRNA sequencing results confirmed reduced miR-199a-3p expression in astrocytes of mice with bone cancer pain. Gain- and loss-of-function experiments demonstrated that miR-199a-3p suppressed astrocyte activation and the expression of inflammatory cytokines. In vitro investigations revealed that miR-199a-3p mimics reduced the levels of inflammatory factors in astrocytes and MyD88/NF-κB proteins. Furthermore, treatment with a miR-199a-3p agonist resulted in reduced expression of MyD88, TAK1, p-p65, and inflammatory mediators, along with decreased astrocyte activation in the spinal cord. Collectively, these findings demonstrate that upregulation of miR-199a-3p may offer a therapeutic avenue for mitigating bone cancer pain in mice by suppressing neuroinflammation and inhibiting the MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway. •miR-199a-3p alleviates bone cancer pain by suppressing neuroinflammation.•Novel insights into the therapeutic potential of miR-199a-3p in bone cancer pain.•Inhibition of the MyD88/NF-κB pathway by miR-199a-3p attenuates astrocyte activation.•miR-199a-3p reduces inflammatory cytokines, offering a promising pain management strategy.•miRNAs hold promise as a therapeutic target for improving the quality of life in cancer patients.</abstract><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><doi>10.1016/j.lfs.2023.122139</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Life sciences (1973), 2023-11, Vol.333, p.122139-122139, Article 122139
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source ScienceDirect Freedom Collection
subjects agonists
animal models
Astrocyte activation
astrocytes
Bone cancer pain
cytokines
femur
loss-of-function mutation
luciferase
mice
microRNA
miR-199a-3p
MyD88
neoplasm cells
Neuroinflammation
NF-κB signaling pathway
pain
quality of life
sequence analysis
spinal cord
therapeutics
title miR-199a-3p suppresses neuroinflammation by directly targeting MyD88 in a mouse model of bone cancer pain
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