Effects of Frozen Layer on Composite Erosion of Snowmelt and Rainfall in the Typical Black Soil of Northeast China

Composite erosion caused by snowmelt and rainfall causes considerable soil loss during spring thawing. However, research on the impact of frozen soil layers (FSL) on composite erosion is lacking. Therefore, indoor simulation experiments were conducted on soil conditions of 0 cm (unfrozen soil, FSLUN...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Water (Basel) 2024-08, Vol.16 (15), p.2131
Main Authors: Bai, Qing, Zhou, Lili, Fan, Haoming, Huang, Donghao, Yang, Defeng, Liu, Hui
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Agricultural production
Agriculture
Analysis
Chemical elements
China
energy
Flow velocity
frozen soils
Infiltration (Hydrology)
Precipitation
rain
Rain and rainfall
Runoff
Sediments
Simulation
snowmelt
soil
Soil erosion
spring
streams
Temperature
water erosion
Water pipes
Water supply
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