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Child labour and resistance to change

We study the interaction between technological innovation, investment in human capital and child labour. In a two-stage game, first firms decide on innovation, then households decide on education. In equilibrium the presence of inefficient child labour depends on parameters related to technology, pa...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Economica (London) 2005-08, Vol.72 (287), p.397-411
Main Authors: Bellettini, Giorgio, Berti Ceroni, Carlotta, Ottaviano, Gianmarco I. P
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:We study the interaction between technological innovation, investment in human capital and child labour. In a two-stage game, first firms decide on innovation, then households decide on education. In equilibrium the presence of inefficient child labour depends on parameters related to technology, parents' altruism and the diffusion of firms' property. Child labour is due either to firms' reluctance to innovate or to households' unwillingness to educate, or both. In some cases, compulsory schooling laws or a ban on child labour are welfare-reducing, whereas a subsidy for innovation is the right tool to eliminate child labour and increase welfare.
ISSN:0013-0427
1468-0335
1468-0335
DOI:10.1111/j.0013-0427.2005.00422.x