Sibling aggression: Sex differences and parents’ reactions

Thirty-nine families were observed extensively at home when children were 21/2 and 41/2 years of age and again 2 years later. The Social Relations Model is used to investigate children’s sex differences in aggression and parents’ prohibiting aggression during sibling conflict. In the first observati...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International journal of behavioral development 2005-03, Vol.29 (2), p.129-138
Main Authors: Martin, Jacqueline L., Ross, Hildy S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Age Differences
Aggression
Antisocial Behavior
Canada
Child Rearing
Conflict management
Family Environment
Females
Foreign Countries
Gender Differences
Males
Parent Influence
Parent Role
Parents
Preschool children
Sibling Relationship
Sibling relationships
Siblings
Social relations model
Socialization
Young Children
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Summary:Thirty-nine families were observed extensively at home when children were 21/2 and 41/2 years of age and again 2 years later. The Social Relations Model is used to investigate children’s sex differences in aggression and parents’ prohibiting aggression during sibling conflict. In the first observation period, boys engaged in more severe and mild physical aggression, grabbing, insulting, and property damage than girls. At Time 2, boys engaged in more mild physical aggression and insulting, than girls, but there were no sex differences in other forms of aggression. At Time 1, parents’ responses were relatively uninfluenced by the sex of the children. However, parents were more likely to prohibit mild physical aggression, grabbing, and property damage by and towards girls at the second time period. Conversely, parents showed more tolerance for boys’ mild physical aggression at Time 2, suggesting that this socialisation message may play a role in boys’ greater use of physical aggression both at home and with peers.
ISSN:0165-0254
1464-0651
DOI:10.1080/01650250444000469