The cost of journal publishing: a literature review and commentary

• Published in: Learned publishing 2007-04, Vol.20 (2), p.85-106
• Main Author: KING, Donald W.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Costs; Economic aspects : information market, information industry; Exact sciences and technology; Information and communication sciences; Information economics. Information policy; Information publishing, dissemination and reproduction; Information science. Documentation; Library and information science. General aspects; Literature reviews; Periodicals; Publishing; Publishing. Electronic publishing. Bibliological aspects; Sciences and techniques of general use
• ISSN: 0953-1513; 1741-4857
• DOI: 10.1087/174148507X183551

ABSTRACT This article begins by describing the concepts of fixed, variable, marginal, average, direct and indirect costs of journal publishing. Hypothetical examples are given, to avoid preconceived perceptions and controversies about levels of cost. The examples demonstrate the impact of the levels of fixed and variable cost on the average cost per subscription, which is often the basis for subscription prices. Examples are also given to illustrate the effect of indirect costs on average costs per subscription, and the effect of the number of articles published on average costs. Then the implications of the examples on libraries and on the author‐side payment model are examined. These hypothetical examples are followed by evidence in the literature of fixed costs, variable costs due to print reproduction and distribution, and indirect costs. Finally, the term ‘economies of scale’ is defined, and examples are given as to how economies of scale are achieved.