The Clandestine Political Economy of War and Peace in Bosnia

Most contemporary intrastate military conflicts have a criminalized dimension: In various ways and to varying degrees they use smuggling networks and criminal actors to create and sustain the material basis for warfare. Despite its importance, the criminalized side of intrastate war and its legacy f...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International studies quarterly 2004-03, Vol.48 (1), p.29-52
Main Author: Andreas, Peter
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Arms embargo
Arms smuggling
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia Herzegovina
Conflict
Conflict theory
Crime
Criminals
Economics
Ethnic conflict
International relations
Military
Organized Crime
Peace
Political Economy
Politics
Reconstruction
Sieges
Smuggling
State fragmentation
War
War conflict
Weapons
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Summary:Most contemporary intrastate military conflicts have a criminalized dimension: In various ways and to varying degrees they use smuggling networks and criminal actors to create and sustain the material basis for warfare. Despite its importance, the criminalized side of intrastate war and its legacy for postwar reconstruction is not a central focus of analysis in most scholarly accounts of armed conflict. A detailed examination of the Bosnian conflict illustrates the explanatory usefulness of a "bottom up," clandestine political economy approach to the study of war and post-war reconstruction. Drawing on interviews with former military leaders, local and international officials, and in-country observers, I argue that the outbreak, persistence, termination, and aftermath of the 1992-1995 war cannot be explained without taking into account the critical role of smuggling practices and quasi-private criminal combatants. The article suggests the need for greater bridging and broadening of the study of security, political economy, and crime.
ISSN:0020-8833
1468-2478
DOI:10.1111/j.0020-8833.2004.00290.x