Aggregate Comparisons of Self-Reported versus Nonself-Reported Drinking in a General Population Survey

Insight is gained into the validity of self-reported drinking in the general population by comparing self-reports and nonself-reports on the aggregate level. Married and cohabiting respondents of a general population survey (N = 2, 169) were asked about both their own and their spouses' drinkin...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Substance use & misuse 1999-01, Vol.34 (3), p.421-441
Main Authors: Bongers, Lnge M. B., van de Goor, Len A. M., Garretsen, Henk F. L., Oers, Hans A. M. van
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Addictive behaviors
Adolescent
Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Aged
Alcohol Abuse
Alcohol consumption
Alcohol Drinking - psychology
Alcoholism
Biological and medical sciences
Data Quality
Drinking Behavior
Female
General population
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Methodological Problems
Methodology (Data Collection)
Middle Aged
Netherlands
Population
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Self Disclosure
Self Evaluation
Self Presentation
Self-reports versus nonself-reports
Selfreport measures
Sex Differences
Survey
Surveys
Surveys and Questionnaires
Validity
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Summary:Insight is gained into the validity of self-reported drinking in the general population by comparing self-reports and nonself-reports on the aggregate level. Married and cohabiting respondents of a general population survey (N = 2, 169) were asked about both their own and their spouses' drinking behavior. It was found that on the aggregate level, distribution of "moderate" drinking and usual frequency of drinking is similar between self- and nonself-reports. Self-reported "heavy" drinking, however, is lower than nonself-reported "heavy" drinking among women in general, older women, and women with a lower education. Among men in general and older men in particular, however, self-reported occasional "heavy" drinking was found to be higher. The similar distribution of "moderate" drinking and usual frequency of drinking between self- versus nonself-reports gives reassurance about the validity of self-reported drinking behavior. The discordance in self-reported versus nonself-reported "heavy" drinking, however, raises questions about the validity. Interpretation of the discordance is not conclusive: more research (experimental and qualitative) has to be done to disentangle this issue.
ISSN:1082-6084
1532-2491
DOI:10.3109/10826089909035654