Small state, big revolution: geography and the revolution in Laos

Extant theoretical insights— mostly derived from studies of prominent revolutions in large countries— are less useful when applied to the unfolding of revolutions in small states. To understand why revolutions happened in the latter, a framework is needed that takes into account geography. For small...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Theory and society 2009-01, Vol.38 (1), p.25-55
Main Author: Kittikhoun, Anoulak
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Communism
Countries
Geographic regions
Geography
Geopolitics
Identity
Intervention
Laos
Nationalism
Philosophy of the Social Sciences
Political conditions
Political geography
Political identity
Political revolutions
Political science
Political sociology
Political theory
Revolution
Revolutions
Social movements. Revolutions
Social Sciences
Sociology
Territories
Vulnerability
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Summary:Extant theoretical insights— mostly derived from studies of prominent revolutions in large countries— are less useful when applied to the unfolding of revolutions in small states. To understand why revolutions happened in the latter, a framework is needed that takes into account geography. For small states, geography is more than dotted lines on maps. It is the source of intervention and vulnerability. Deeply mired in history and memory, states' geographies shape their distinctive identities and have great impacts on national political trajectories, including revolutions. Thus, to provide understanding of revolutions in these countries, no analysis could be complete without taking into account their places, understood in physical, ideational, and historical terms, within their regions and the world. The case of Laos is used to suggest a geographical analysis of revolutions that provides overlooked insights into the origins, processes, and outcomes of revolutions in small, vulnerable states.
ISSN:0304-2421
1573-7853
DOI:10.1007/s11186-008-9073-1