Religiosity, Drug Use, and HIV-Related Risk Behaviors among Heroin Injectors

The association between religiosity and reduced alcohol and drug use in the general population is commonly recognized, but research about the relationship between religiosity and drug-related risk behaviors among illicit drug users has received considerably less attention. This study explores the ro...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of drug issues 2008-07, Vol.38 (3), p.883-909
Main Authors: Weiss, Michael L., Chitwood, Dale D., Sánchez, Jesús
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Alcohol Abuse
Behavior
Drug Abuse
Drug use
Heroin
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
Intentionality
Religion
Religiosity
Risk
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Summary:The association between religiosity and reduced alcohol and drug use in the general population is commonly recognized, but research about the relationship between religiosity and drug-related risk behaviors among illicit drug users has received considerably less attention. This study explores the role of religiosity in explaining heavy polydrug use and other HIV-related risk behaviors among a tri-ethnic sample of 600 male and female active heroin injectors who were recruited from the streets of Miami-Dade County Florida. The effects of three dimensions of religiosity on heavy alcohol use, daily crack-cocaine use, and five HIV-related injection and sex risk behaviors were assessed using multivariate logistic regression techniques that controlled for demographics and self-reported HIV serostatus. The majority of heroin injectors reported some degree of religiosity as expressed by religious intentionality, worship attendance, and religious self-perception. Strong religious intentionality was associated with a decreased likelihood of reusing needles/syringes, but the regression results suggest that religiosity for the most part did not influence heavy polydrug use or other HIV-related risk behaviors of active heroin injectors.
ISSN:0022-0426
1945-1369
DOI:10.1177/002204260803800311