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Comparison of the Two Types of Bioresorbable Barriers to Prevent Intra-Abdominal Adhesions in Rats

Purpose The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of two absorbable film barriers, polylactic acid and sodium hyaluronate–carboxymethyl cellulose, in preventing postoperative intra-abdominal adhesions, inflammation, and fibrosis in an animal model. Methods Forty Wistar albino rats were grou...

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Published in:Journal of gastrointestinal surgery 2009-02, Vol.13 (2), p.282-286
Main Authors: Ersoy, Eren, Ozturk, Vedat, Yazgan, Aylin, Ozdogan, Mehmet, Gundogdu, Haldun
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-22167cd0dc9f6b45e6a4ad4782f642541283f725c3816b0a9893577a460bcefb3
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creator Ersoy, Eren
Ozturk, Vedat
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description Purpose The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of two absorbable film barriers, polylactic acid and sodium hyaluronate–carboxymethyl cellulose, in preventing postoperative intra-abdominal adhesions, inflammation, and fibrosis in an animal model. Methods Forty Wistar albino rats were grouped as polylactic acid, sodium hyaluronate–carboxymethyl cellulose, and control. All rats underwent laparotomy with subsequent cecal wall abrasion and abdominal wall injury. The two treatment groups received polylactic acid or sodium hyaluronate–carboxymethyl cellulose film barriers, while control group received nothing. On postoperative day 21, three observers graded the intra-abdominal adhesions and resected specimens. Fibrosis, inflammation, and adhesions were graded using quantitative scoring systems. Results When compared to control group, polylactic acid group showed significantly less inflammation and adhesion ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11605-008-0678-5
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Methods Forty Wistar albino rats were grouped as polylactic acid, sodium hyaluronate–carboxymethyl cellulose, and control. All rats underwent laparotomy with subsequent cecal wall abrasion and abdominal wall injury. The two treatment groups received polylactic acid or sodium hyaluronate–carboxymethyl cellulose film barriers, while control group received nothing. On postoperative day 21, three observers graded the intra-abdominal adhesions and resected specimens. Fibrosis, inflammation, and adhesions were graded using quantitative scoring systems. Results When compared to control group, polylactic acid group showed significantly less inflammation and adhesion ( p  &lt; 0.005), while there was no significant difference for fibrosis. Sodium hyaluronate–carboxymethyl cellulose group has showed significantly less adhesions ( p  &lt; 0.005), but there were no significant differences among fibrosis and inflammation when compared to control group. There were no significant differences between polylactic acid and sodium hyaluronate–carboxymethyl cellulose groups on adhesion formation, inflammation, or fibrosis. Conclusions Placement of polylactic acid or sodium hyaluronate–carboxymethyl cellulose film barriers between injured surfaces is associated with a significantly reduced rate of postoperative adhesions. No superiority was detected between two barriers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1091-255X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4626</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11605-008-0678-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18777122</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Abdomen ; Abdominal Wall - pathology ; Abdominal Wall - surgery ; Animals ; Biocompatible Materials - therapeutic use ; Biodegradable materials ; Female ; Gastroenterology ; Hyaluronic Acid - therapeutic use ; Lactic Acid - therapeutic use ; Laparotomy - adverse effects ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Membranes, Artificial ; Original Article ; Plastics ; Polyesters ; Polylactic acid ; Polymers ; Polymers - therapeutic use ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Surgery ; Tissue Adhesions - etiology ; Tissue Adhesions - prevention &amp; control</subject><ispartof>Journal of gastrointestinal surgery, 2009-02, Vol.13 (2), p.282-286</ispartof><rights>The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract 2008</rights><rights>The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-22167cd0dc9f6b45e6a4ad4782f642541283f725c3816b0a9893577a460bcefb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-22167cd0dc9f6b45e6a4ad4782f642541283f725c3816b0a9893577a460bcefb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18777122$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ersoy, Eren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozturk, Vedat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yazgan, Aylin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozdogan, Mehmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gundogdu, Haldun</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison of the Two Types of Bioresorbable Barriers to Prevent Intra-Abdominal Adhesions in Rats</title><title>Journal of gastrointestinal surgery</title><addtitle>J Gastrointest Surg</addtitle><addtitle>J Gastrointest Surg</addtitle><description>Purpose The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of two absorbable film barriers, polylactic acid and sodium hyaluronate–carboxymethyl cellulose, in preventing postoperative intra-abdominal adhesions, inflammation, and fibrosis in an animal model. Methods Forty Wistar albino rats were grouped as polylactic acid, sodium hyaluronate–carboxymethyl cellulose, and control. All rats underwent laparotomy with subsequent cecal wall abrasion and abdominal wall injury. The two treatment groups received polylactic acid or sodium hyaluronate–carboxymethyl cellulose film barriers, while control group received nothing. On postoperative day 21, three observers graded the intra-abdominal adhesions and resected specimens. Fibrosis, inflammation, and adhesions were graded using quantitative scoring systems. Results When compared to control group, polylactic acid group showed significantly less inflammation and adhesion ( p  &lt; 0.005), while there was no significant difference for fibrosis. Sodium hyaluronate–carboxymethyl cellulose group has showed significantly less adhesions ( p  &lt; 0.005), but there were no significant differences among fibrosis and inflammation when compared to control group. There were no significant differences between polylactic acid and sodium hyaluronate–carboxymethyl cellulose groups on adhesion formation, inflammation, or fibrosis. Conclusions Placement of polylactic acid or sodium hyaluronate–carboxymethyl cellulose film barriers between injured surfaces is associated with a significantly reduced rate of postoperative adhesions. 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Ozturk, Vedat ; Yazgan, Aylin ; Ozdogan, Mehmet ; Gundogdu, Haldun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-22167cd0dc9f6b45e6a4ad4782f642541283f725c3816b0a9893577a460bcefb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Abdomen</topic><topic>Abdominal Wall - pathology</topic><topic>Abdominal Wall - surgery</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biocompatible Materials - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Biodegradable materials</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gastroenterology</topic><topic>Hyaluronic Acid - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Lactic Acid - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Laparotomy - adverse effects</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Membranes, Artificial</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Plastics</topic><topic>Polyesters</topic><topic>Polylactic acid</topic><topic>Polymers</topic><topic>Polymers - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Tissue Adhesions - etiology</topic><topic>Tissue Adhesions - prevention &amp; control</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ersoy, Eren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozturk, Vedat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yazgan, Aylin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozdogan, Mehmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gundogdu, Haldun</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Nursing and Allied Health Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest Health and Medical</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of gastrointestinal surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ersoy, Eren</au><au>Ozturk, Vedat</au><au>Yazgan, Aylin</au><au>Ozdogan, Mehmet</au><au>Gundogdu, Haldun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison of the Two Types of Bioresorbable Barriers to Prevent Intra-Abdominal Adhesions in Rats</atitle><jtitle>Journal of gastrointestinal surgery</jtitle><stitle>J Gastrointest Surg</stitle><addtitle>J Gastrointest Surg</addtitle><date>2009-02-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>282</spage><epage>286</epage><pages>282-286</pages><issn>1091-255X</issn><eissn>1873-4626</eissn><abstract>Purpose The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of two absorbable film barriers, polylactic acid and sodium hyaluronate–carboxymethyl cellulose, in preventing postoperative intra-abdominal adhesions, inflammation, and fibrosis in an animal model. Methods Forty Wistar albino rats were grouped as polylactic acid, sodium hyaluronate–carboxymethyl cellulose, and control. All rats underwent laparotomy with subsequent cecal wall abrasion and abdominal wall injury. The two treatment groups received polylactic acid or sodium hyaluronate–carboxymethyl cellulose film barriers, while control group received nothing. On postoperative day 21, three observers graded the intra-abdominal adhesions and resected specimens. Fibrosis, inflammation, and adhesions were graded using quantitative scoring systems. Results When compared to control group, polylactic acid group showed significantly less inflammation and adhesion ( p  &lt; 0.005), while there was no significant difference for fibrosis. Sodium hyaluronate–carboxymethyl cellulose group has showed significantly less adhesions ( p  &lt; 0.005), but there were no significant differences among fibrosis and inflammation when compared to control group. There were no significant differences between polylactic acid and sodium hyaluronate–carboxymethyl cellulose groups on adhesion formation, inflammation, or fibrosis. Conclusions Placement of polylactic acid or sodium hyaluronate–carboxymethyl cellulose film barriers between injured surfaces is associated with a significantly reduced rate of postoperative adhesions. No superiority was detected between two barriers.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>18777122</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11605-008-0678-5</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdomen
Abdominal Wall - pathology
Abdominal Wall - surgery
Animals
Biocompatible Materials - therapeutic use
Biodegradable materials
Female
Gastroenterology
Hyaluronic Acid - therapeutic use
Lactic Acid - therapeutic use
Laparotomy - adverse effects
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Membranes, Artificial
Original Article
Plastics
Polyesters
Polylactic acid
Polymers
Polymers - therapeutic use
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Surgery
Tissue Adhesions - etiology
Tissue Adhesions - prevention & control
title Comparison of the Two Types of Bioresorbable Barriers to Prevent Intra-Abdominal Adhesions in Rats
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