An unusual case of hemoperitoneum owing to acute splenic torsion in a child with immunoglobulin deficiency

Wandering spleen is an uncommon clinical entity, which rarely affects children and adolescents. It is usually described in adults, being most common in the multiparous women of childbearing age. A case of a 14-year-old girl with a past history of splenomegaly and immunoglobulin A (IgA) deficiency, w...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of postgraduate medicine (Bombay) 2006-01, Vol.52 (1), p.41-42
Main Authors: López-Tomassetti Fernández, E M, Arteaga González, I, Martín Malagón, A, Carrillo Pallarés, A
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adolescent
Case studies
Diagnosis, Differential
Female
Fractures
Hemoperitoneum - diagnosis
Hemoperitoneum - etiology
Hemoperitoneum - surgery
Humans
IgA Deficiency - complications
Immunological deficiency syndromes
Injuries
Spleen
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Ultrasonography, Doppler
Wandering Spleen - complications
Wandering Spleen - surgery
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Summary:Wandering spleen is an uncommon clinical entity, which rarely affects children and adolescents. It is usually described in adults, being most common in the multiparous women of childbearing age. A case of a 14-year-old girl with a past history of splenomegaly and immunoglobulin A (IgA) deficiency, who presented with a sudden onset of abdominal pain, is presented. Diagnosis of hemoperitoneum secondary to torsion of a wandering spleen was made by computed tomography scan and Doppler ultrasound. Laparoscopy revealed hemoperitoneum owing to a ruptured and infarcted spleen. Laparotomy was undertaken and open splenectomy was successfully performed. The patient was discharged after an uneventful postoperative course that was not punctuated by any major complication. Management of this rare surgical emergency is discussed. Based on the details of this case, the authors hypothesize that IgA deficiency causes splenomegaly, which in turn predisposes to ligamentous laxity and splenic torsion.
ISSN:0022-3859
0972-2823