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Basic fibroblast growth factor reduces scar formation in acute incisional wounds

ABSTRACT In order to identify a means to reduce scar formation of the skin after incision, this study examined the effect of local administration of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) in humans. bFGF was administered to a sutured wound immediately after an operation. The drug was injected once in...

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Published in:Wound repair and regeneration 2007-09, Vol.15 (5), p.617-623
Main Authors: Ono, Ichiro, Akasaka, Yoshikiyo, Kikuchi, Risa, Sakemoto, Akiko, Kamiya, Takafumi, Yamashita, Toshiharu, Jimbow, Kowichi
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container_issue 5
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container_title Wound repair and regeneration
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creator Ono, Ichiro
Akasaka, Yoshikiyo
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description ABSTRACT In order to identify a means to reduce scar formation of the skin after incision, this study examined the effect of local administration of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) in humans. bFGF was administered to a sutured wound immediately after an operation. The drug was injected once into the dermis of the margins of wounds using a 27G needle or rinsing after performing dermostitches. The lengths of the treated wounds varied from 1 to 32 cm, and the subjects were 2–86 years old. Sutured wounds after excision of skin tumors from the face, trunk, and limbs and sutured wounds such as those at the donor sites of full‐thickness skin grafts were treated with low‐dose bFGF injections (0.1 μg/cm wound; Group 2), high‐dose bFGF injections (1 μg/cm wound; Group 3), and rinsed with high‐dose bFGF (1 μg/cm wound; Group 4). No patient treated with bFGF had hypertrophic scars, while some patients had hypertrophic or very wide scars in the control group (Group 1), and the ratios of minimum scarring of Group 2 ( p
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1524-475X.2007.00293.x
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1524-475X
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source Wiley-Blackwell Read & Publish Collection
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Carcinoma, Basal Cell - surgery
Child
Child, Preschool
Cicatrix - physiopathology
Cicatrix - prevention & control
Cicatrix, Hypertrophic - physiopathology
Female
Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - administration & dosage
Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - physiology
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasms, Squamous Cell - surgery
Skin Neoplasms - surgery
Suture Techniques
Wound Healing - physiology
title Basic fibroblast growth factor reduces scar formation in acute incisional wounds
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