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Purification of recombinant proteins by fusion with thermally-responsive polypeptides

Elastin-like polypeptides (ELPs) undergo a reversible, inverse phase transition. Below their transition temperature (T t ), ELPs are soluble in water, but when the temperature is raised above T t , phase transition occurs, leading to aggregation of the polypeptide. We demonstrate a method for purifi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Nature biotechnology 1999-11, Vol.17 (11), p.1112-1115
Main Authors: Meyer, Dan E., Chilkoti, Ashutosh
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Elastin-like polypeptides (ELPs) undergo a reversible, inverse phase transition. Below their transition temperature (T t ), ELPs are soluble in water, but when the temperature is raised above T t , phase transition occurs, leading to aggregation of the polypeptide. We demonstrate a method for purification of soluble fusion proteins incorporating an ELP tag. Advantages of this method, termed "inverse transition cycling," include technical simplicity, low cost, ease of scale-up, and capacity for multiplexing. More broadly, the ability to environmentally modulate the physicochemical properties of recombinant proteins by fusion with ELPs will allow diverse applications in bioseparation, immunoassays, biocatalysis, and drug delivery.
ISSN:1087-0156
1546-1696
DOI:10.1038/15100