Five-year results after anti-incontinence operations

• Published in: American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 1999-12, Vol.181 (6), p.1347-1352
• Main Authors: Tamussino, Karl F., Zivkovic, Franjo, Pieber, Doris, Moser, Franz, Haas, Josef, Ralph, George
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adult; Aged; Anterior colporrhaphy; Biological and medical sciences; Burch colposuspension; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Medical Records; Medical sciences; Middle Aged; needle suspension; Reoperation; Retrospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; stress incontinence; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases; Surgery of the genital tract and mammary gland; Surgery of the urinary system; Treatment Outcome; Urinary Bladder - surgery; Urinary Catheterization; Urinary Incontinence, Stress - surgery; Urodynamics; Vagina - surgery
• ISSN: 0002-9378; 1097-6868
• DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9378(99)70375-3

Objective: This study was undertaken to evaluate continence rates 5 years after anterior colporrhaphy, anterior colporrhaphy with needle suspension of the bladder neck, and Burch colposuspension. Study Design: Among 544 women with stress incontinence who were operated on between 1989 and 1993, 327 women (60%) underwent clinical and urodynamic reevaluation 5 years after the operation. Choice of surgical procedure was made on the basis of clinical and urodynamic findings and of physician preference. Continence was defined as no loss of urine during cystometry or during coughing with the bladder filled to 300 mL. Results: The 327 patients underwent a total of 334 operations. The objective overall continence rates at 5 years were 61% (65/107) after anterior repair, 49% (59/121) after anterior repair with needle suspension, and 79% (84/106) after Burch colposuspension. Continence rates after anterior colporrhaphy were 82% (32/39) among patients with mild stress incontinence but 49% (33/68) among those with moderate or severe incontinence (P < .02). Continence rates among patients with moderate or severe incontinence were 49% (59/121) after anterior repair with needle suspension and 79% (84/106) after the Burch operation (P < .02). Conclusion: Anterior colporrhaphy can cure mild stress incontinence but is inadequate to correct severe incontinence. Additional needle suspension may be of benefit for patients with moderate to severe incontinence. Abdominal colposuspension is superior to the vaginal operations for long-term cure of stress incontinence. (Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999;181:1347-52.)