MR imaging of cervical spine motion with HASTE

• Published in: Magnetic resonance imaging 1999-04, Vol.17 (3), p.371-381
• Main Authors: Duerinckx, André J, Yu, Warren D, El-Saden, Suzie, Kim, Dale, Wang, Jeffrey C, Sandhu, Harvinder S
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adult; Biological and medical sciences; Cardiac triggering; Cervical spine; Cervical Vertebrae - anatomy & histology; Cervical Vertebrae - physiology; Dynamic MRI; Echo-Planar Imaging - instrumentation; Female; HASTE; Head Movements - physiology; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - instrumentation; Intervertebral Disc - anatomy & histology; Intervertebral Disc - physiology; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects); Kinematics; Male; Medical sciences; Osteoarticular system. Muscles; Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity; Turbo or Fast spin-echo
• ISSN: 0730-725X; 1873-5894
• DOI: 10.1016/S0730-725X(98)00176-3

The HASTE (half-Fourier acquisition single-shot turbo spin-echo) technique delivers images with T2-weighting in about half a second and could be ideal for fast dynamic studies when T2-weighting is needed. We evaluated cardiac-triggered HASTE to study cervical spine flexion/extension. The cervical spines of ten asymptomatic volunteers were studied during flexion/extension motion on a 1.5 Tesla imager using a cardiac triggered version of the HASTE technique. Midline sagittal images were acquired every 2 to 3 s during neck flexion and extension. Image quality was compared to traditional T2-weighted Turbo spin-echo. The study duration per flexion/extension was typically less than 20 seconds and well tolerated. The cardiac-gated T2-weighted HASTE images compared favorably to the traditional T2-weighted TSE images in quality and overall anatomic detail. Range of motion averaged: flexion 30° (range 8°–48°) and extension 23° (range 0°–57°). Greatest motion occurred in the lower cervical spine (C4–C7). At the intervertebral discs the canal diameter, anterior and posterior CSF spaces were widest in neutral position and decreased with flexion and extension. Therefore, Cardiac-gated T2 HASTE sequences provide diagnostic and time-efficient dynamic MR images of cervical spine motion.