Controlled Production of Amyloid β Peptide from a Photo‐Triggered, Water‐Soluble Precursor “Click Peptide

• Published in: Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology 2008-12, Vol.9 (18), p.3055-3065
• Main Authors: Taniguchi, Atsuhiko, Skwarczynski, Mariusz, Sohma, Youhei, Okada, Takuma, Ikeda, Keisuke, Prakash, Halan, Mukai, Hidehito, Hayashi , Yoshio, Kimura, Tooru, Hirota, Shun, Matsuzaki, Katsumi, Kiso, Yoshiaki
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Alzheimer's disease; Amino Acid Sequence; Amyloid beta-Peptides - chemistry; Amyloid beta-Peptides - metabolism; amyloid‐beta peptides; Biomimetic Materials - chemistry; Circular Dichroism; click peptides; Models, Chemical; Molecular Sequence Data; O‐acyl isopeptide method; Peptides - chemical synthesis; Peptides - chemistry; Peptides - radiation effects; Photochemistry; photolysis; Protein Conformation - radiation effects; Solubility
• ISSN: 1439-4227; 1439-7633
• DOI: 10.1002/cbic.200800503

In biological experiments, poor solubility and uncontrolled assembly of amyloid β peptide (Aβ) 1–42 pose significant obstacles to establish an experiment system that clarifies the function of Aβ1–42 in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Herein, as an experimental tool to overcome these problems, we developed a water‐soluble photo‐“click peptide” with a coumarin‐derived photocleavable protective group that is based on an O‐acyl isopeptide method. The click peptide had nearly 100‐fold higher water solubility than Aβ1–42 and did not self‐assemble, as the isomerized structure in its peptide backbone drastically changed the conformation that was derived from Aβ1–42. Moreover, the click peptide afforded Aβ1–42 quickly under physiological conditions (pH 7.4, 37 °C) by photoirradiation followed by an O–N intramolecular acyl migration. Because the in situ production of intact Aβ1–42 from the click peptide could improve the difficulties in handling Aβ1–42 caused by its poor solubility and highly aggregative nature, this click peptide strategy would provide a reliable experiment system for investigating the pathological function of Aβ1–42 in AD. In situ production of amyloid β (Aβ) 1–42: A novel photo‐“click peptide” has nearly 100‐fold higher water solubility than Aβ1–42 and no self‐assembling tendencies. The click peptide is able to produce intact Aβ1–42 quickly under physiological conditions (pH 7.4, 37 °C) upon photoirradiation followed by an O–N intramolecular acyl migration.