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Siglecs--the major subfamily of I-type lectins
Animal glycan-recognizing proteins can be broadly classified into two groups--lectins (which typically contain an evolutionarily conserved carbohydrate-recognition domain [CRD]) and sulfated glycosaminoglycan (SGAG)-binding proteins (which appear to have evolved by convergent evolution). Proteins ot...
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Published in: | Glycobiology (Oxford) 2006, Vol.16 (1), p.1R-27R |
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description | Animal glycan-recognizing proteins can be broadly classified into two groups--lectins (which typically contain an evolutionarily conserved carbohydrate-recognition domain [CRD]) and sulfated glycosaminoglycan (SGAG)-binding proteins (which appear to have evolved by convergent evolution). Proteins other than antibodies and T-cell receptors that mediate glycan recognition via immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains are called "I-type lectins." The major homologous subfamily of I-type lectins with sialic acid (Sia)-binding properties and characteristic amino-terminal structural features are called the "Siglecs" (Sia-recognizing Ig-superfamily lectins). The Siglecs can be divided into two groups: an evolutionarily conserved subgroup (Siglecs-1, -2, and -4) and a CD33/Siglec-3-related subgroup (Siglecs-3 and -5-13 in primates), which appear to be rapidly evolving. This article provides an overview of historical and current information about the Siglecs. |
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Proteins other than antibodies and T-cell receptors that mediate glycan recognition via immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains are called "I-type lectins." The major homologous subfamily of I-type lectins with sialic acid (Sia)-binding properties and characteristic amino-terminal structural features are called the "Siglecs" (Sia-recognizing Ig-superfamily lectins). The Siglecs can be divided into two groups: an evolutionarily conserved subgroup (Siglecs-1, -2, and -4) and a CD33/Siglec-3-related subgroup (Siglecs-3 and -5-13 in primates), which appear to be rapidly evolving. 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Proteins other than antibodies and T-cell receptors that mediate glycan recognition via immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains are called "I-type lectins." The major homologous subfamily of I-type lectins with sialic acid (Sia)-binding properties and characteristic amino-terminal structural features are called the "Siglecs" (Sia-recognizing Ig-superfamily lectins). The Siglecs can be divided into two groups: an evolutionarily conserved subgroup (Siglecs-1, -2, and -4) and a CD33/Siglec-3-related subgroup (Siglecs-3 and -5-13 in primates), which appear to be rapidly evolving. This article provides an overview of historical and current information about the Siglecs.</description><subject>5-N-glycolylneuraminic acid</subject><subject>5‐N-acetylneuraminic acid</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>B-cell receptor</subject><subject>BCR</subject><subject>Cell Communication - physiology</subject><subject>central nervous system</subject><subject>cluster of differentiation antigen</subject><subject>CNS</subject><subject>EST</subject><subject>evolution</subject><subject>Evolution, Molecular</subject><subject>expressed sequence tag</subject><subject>Fuc</subject><subject>fucose</subject><subject>Gal</subject><subject>galactose</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>IgSF</subject><subject>immunoglobulin superfamily</subject><subject>immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif</subject><subject>ITIM</subject><subject>lectins</subject><subject>Lectins - metabolism</subject><subject>lipopolysaccharide</subject><subject>LPS</subject><subject>MAG</subject><subject>myelin-associated glycoprotein</subject><subject>natural killer</subject><subject>Neu5Ac</subject><subject>Neu5Gc</subject><subject>P-selection glycoprotein ligand</subject><subject>peripheral nervous system</subject><subject>PNS</subject><subject>Polysaccharides - metabolism</subject><subject>Protein Binding - physiology</subject><subject>protein tyrosine phosphatase</subject><subject>PSGL</subject><subject>PTP</subject><subject>Schwann cell myelin protein</subject><subject>SGAG</subject><subject>Sia</subject><subject>sialic acid</subject><subject>Sialic Acid Binding Immunoglobulin-like Lectins</subject><subject>sialic acids</subject><subject>Sialic Acids - metabolism</subject><subject>sialoadhesin</subject><subject>Siglecs</subject><subject>SMP</subject><subject>sulfated glycosaminoglycan</subject><subject>type unspecified</subject><issn>0959-6658</issn><issn>1460-2423</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpd0E1P3DAQBmALFZUt9MgVIg69GWb8lfhYoW5BXdTDFglxsRzHXrIkm62diO6_b1ZZFamnOcyjd0YvIecI1wia36yanevKG_e2BiiOyAyFAsoE4x_IDLTUVClZnJBPKY0AFRbyIzlBBShyoWfkelmvGu8Spf2Lz1q77mKWhjLYtm52WReye9rvtj4bTV9v0hk5DrZJ_vNhnpLH-bdft3d08fP7_e3XBXUCdU-Zd4FXReB57oGXDlWBUjLQDEpkLOjSOeHAF1VVyQp0QI2KecFBoQs256fky5S7jd3vwafetHVyvmnsxndDMjmgLiTs4dV_cN0NcTP-ZhgCR9Rqj-iEXOxSij6YbaxbG3cGwexbNFOLZmpx9BeH0KFsffWuD7W9B9ap93_-7W18NeO5XJq7p2fzPJ8_CL78YRajv5x8sJ2xq1gn87hkgBwQhMil5n8BnYGFyg</recordid><startdate>2006</startdate><enddate>2006</enddate><creator>Varki, Ajit</creator><creator>Angata, Takashi</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><general>Oxford Publishing Limited (England)</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2006</creationdate><title>Siglecs--the major subfamily of I-type lectins</title><author>Varki, Ajit ; Angata, Takashi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-2ecf3d8f377e03bc16815520920b122f9bcc4c0e8ddd5d09f19162e43061cfa73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>5-N-glycolylneuraminic acid</topic><topic>5‐N-acetylneuraminic acid</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>B-cell receptor</topic><topic>BCR</topic><topic>Cell Communication - physiology</topic><topic>central nervous system</topic><topic>cluster of differentiation antigen</topic><topic>CNS</topic><topic>EST</topic><topic>evolution</topic><topic>Evolution, Molecular</topic><topic>expressed sequence tag</topic><topic>Fuc</topic><topic>fucose</topic><topic>Gal</topic><topic>galactose</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>IgSF</topic><topic>immunoglobulin superfamily</topic><topic>immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif</topic><topic>ITIM</topic><topic>lectins</topic><topic>Lectins - metabolism</topic><topic>lipopolysaccharide</topic><topic>LPS</topic><topic>MAG</topic><topic>myelin-associated glycoprotein</topic><topic>natural killer</topic><topic>Neu5Ac</topic><topic>Neu5Gc</topic><topic>P-selection glycoprotein ligand</topic><topic>peripheral nervous system</topic><topic>PNS</topic><topic>Polysaccharides - metabolism</topic><topic>Protein Binding - physiology</topic><topic>protein tyrosine phosphatase</topic><topic>PSGL</topic><topic>PTP</topic><topic>Schwann cell myelin protein</topic><topic>SGAG</topic><topic>Sia</topic><topic>sialic acid</topic><topic>Sialic Acid Binding Immunoglobulin-like Lectins</topic><topic>sialic acids</topic><topic>Sialic Acids - metabolism</topic><topic>sialoadhesin</topic><topic>Siglecs</topic><topic>SMP</topic><topic>sulfated glycosaminoglycan</topic><topic>type unspecified</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Varki, Ajit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Angata, Takashi</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Glycobiology (Oxford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Varki, Ajit</au><au>Angata, Takashi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Siglecs--the major subfamily of I-type lectins</atitle><jtitle>Glycobiology (Oxford)</jtitle><addtitle>Glycobiology</addtitle><date>2006</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>1R</spage><epage>27R</epage><pages>1R-27R</pages><issn>0959-6658</issn><eissn>1460-2423</eissn><abstract>Animal glycan-recognizing proteins can be broadly classified into two groups--lectins (which typically contain an evolutionarily conserved carbohydrate-recognition domain [CRD]) and sulfated glycosaminoglycan (SGAG)-binding proteins (which appear to have evolved by convergent evolution). Proteins other than antibodies and T-cell receptors that mediate glycan recognition via immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains are called "I-type lectins." The major homologous subfamily of I-type lectins with sialic acid (Sia)-binding properties and characteristic amino-terminal structural features are called the "Siglecs" (Sia-recognizing Ig-superfamily lectins). The Siglecs can be divided into two groups: an evolutionarily conserved subgroup (Siglecs-1, -2, and -4) and a CD33/Siglec-3-related subgroup (Siglecs-3 and -5-13 in primates), which appear to be rapidly evolving. This article provides an overview of historical and current information about the Siglecs.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>16014749</pmid><doi>10.1093/glycob/cwj008</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | 5-N-glycolylneuraminic acid 5‐N-acetylneuraminic acid Animals B-cell receptor BCR Cell Communication - physiology central nervous system cluster of differentiation antigen CNS EST evolution Evolution, Molecular expressed sequence tag Fuc fucose Gal galactose Humans IgSF immunoglobulin superfamily immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif ITIM lectins Lectins - metabolism lipopolysaccharide LPS MAG myelin-associated glycoprotein natural killer Neu5Ac Neu5Gc P-selection glycoprotein ligand peripheral nervous system PNS Polysaccharides - metabolism Protein Binding - physiology protein tyrosine phosphatase PSGL PTP Schwann cell myelin protein SGAG Sia sialic acid Sialic Acid Binding Immunoglobulin-like Lectins sialic acids Sialic Acids - metabolism sialoadhesin Siglecs SMP sulfated glycosaminoglycan type unspecified |
title | Siglecs--the major subfamily of I-type lectins |
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