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Effects of octopamine on reproduction, juvenile hormone metabolism, dopamine, and 20-hydroxyecdysone contents in Drosophila

The effect of an experimentally increased octopamine content (feeding flies with OA) on the levels of juvenile hormone (JH) degradation, dopamine (DA), and 20‐hydroxyecdysone (20E) contents, oogenesis, and fecundity of wild type Drosophila flies has been studied. OA feeding of the flies was found to...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology 2007-06, Vol.65 (2), p.85-94
Main Authors: Gruntenko, N.E., Karpova, E.K., Alekseev, A.A., Chentsova, N.A., Bogomolova, E.V., Bownes, M., Rauschenbach, I. Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The effect of an experimentally increased octopamine content (feeding flies with OA) on the levels of juvenile hormone (JH) degradation, dopamine (DA), and 20‐hydroxyecdysone (20E) contents, oogenesis, and fecundity of wild type Drosophila flies has been studied. OA feeding of the flies was found to (1) cause a considerable decrease in JH degradation in females, but not males, of D. melanogaster and D. virilis; (2) have no effect on DA content in D. melanogaster and D. virilis; (3) increase 20E contents in D. virilis females; (4) decrease to a large extent the number of vitellogenic (stages 8–10) and mature (stage 14) oocytes in D. virilis; and (5) decrease the fecundity of D. melanogaster and D. virilis. A possible mechanism of action of OA as a neurohormone on the reproductive function of Drosophila is discussed. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 65:85–94, 2007. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
ISSN:0739-4462
1520-6327
DOI:10.1002/arch.20187