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OTK18 expression in brain mononuclear phagocytes parallels the severity of HIV-1 encephalitis
OTK18 was isolated by mRNA differential display of human monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM) infected with human immunodeficiency virus type one (HIV-1). Northern blot and real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction showed low levels of OTK18 expression in human tissue, which markedly i...
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Published in: | Journal of neuroimmunology 2004-05, Vol.150 (1), p.186-198 |
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container_title | Journal of neuroimmunology |
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creator | Carlson, Kimberly A. Limoges, Jenae Pohlman, Garrett D. Poluektova, Larisa Y. Langford, Dianne Masliah, Eliezer Ikezu, Tsuneya Gendelman, Howard E. |
description | OTK18 was isolated by mRNA differential display of human monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM) infected with human immunodeficiency virus type one (HIV-1). Northern blot and real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction showed low levels of OTK18 expression in human tissue, which markedly increased during advanced HIV-1 encephalitis (HIVE). Immunocytochemistry, using rabbit polyclonal antisera, showed OTK18 localized to brain mononuclear phagocytes (MP) in moderate to severe HIV-1 encephalitis. OTK18 expression was selective and not found in HIV-1-infected brain tissue with limited neuropathological abnormalities, nor in cytomegalovirus encephalitis, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, or uninfected control brains. Thus, OTK18 expression in brain mononuclear phagocytes is a signature for advanced HIV-1 encephalitis. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2004.01.021 |
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Northern blot and real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction showed low levels of OTK18 expression in human tissue, which markedly increased during advanced HIV-1 encephalitis (HIVE). Immunocytochemistry, using rabbit polyclonal antisera, showed OTK18 localized to brain mononuclear phagocytes (MP) in moderate to severe HIV-1 encephalitis. OTK18 expression was selective and not found in HIV-1-infected brain tissue with limited neuropathological abnormalities, nor in cytomegalovirus encephalitis, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, or uninfected control brains. Thus, OTK18 expression in brain mononuclear phagocytes is a signature for advanced HIV-1 encephalitis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-5728</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-8421</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2004.01.021</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15081264</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>AIDS Dementia Complex - immunology ; AIDS Dementia Complex - metabolism ; AIDS Dementia Complex - pathology ; Brain - cytology ; Brain - immunology ; Brain - metabolism ; Cells, Cultured ; Cytomegalovirus ; Disease markers ; Disease Progression ; DNA-Binding Proteins - biosynthesis ; DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics ; Encephalitis, Viral - immunology ; Encephalitis, Viral - metabolism ; Encephalitis, Viral - pathology ; Gene Expression Regulation - immunology ; HIV-1 - immunology ; HIV-1 encephalitis ; Human immunodeficiency virus 1 ; Humans ; Macrophages ; Macrophages - immunology ; Macrophages - metabolism ; Macrophages - virology ; Microglia ; Organ Specificity - genetics ; Organ Specificity - immunology ; Severity of Illness Index ; Transcription Factors - biosynthesis ; Transcription Factors - genetics ; Transcriptional factor ; Virus Replication - genetics ; Virus Replication - immunology</subject><ispartof>Journal of neuroimmunology, 2004-05, Vol.150 (1), p.186-198</ispartof><rights>2004 Elsevier B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-ce833e17f65ae54dcbf427a3a32e441ef52ea1af5e8abff22cb807c063a074993</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15081264$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Carlson, Kimberly A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Limoges, Jenae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pohlman, Garrett D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poluektova, Larisa Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Langford, Dianne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masliah, Eliezer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikezu, Tsuneya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gendelman, Howard E.</creatorcontrib><title>OTK18 expression in brain mononuclear phagocytes parallels the severity of HIV-1 encephalitis</title><title>Journal of neuroimmunology</title><addtitle>J Neuroimmunol</addtitle><description>OTK18 was isolated by mRNA differential display of human monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM) infected with human immunodeficiency virus type one (HIV-1). Northern blot and real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction showed low levels of OTK18 expression in human tissue, which markedly increased during advanced HIV-1 encephalitis (HIVE). Immunocytochemistry, using rabbit polyclonal antisera, showed OTK18 localized to brain mononuclear phagocytes (MP) in moderate to severe HIV-1 encephalitis. OTK18 expression was selective and not found in HIV-1-infected brain tissue with limited neuropathological abnormalities, nor in cytomegalovirus encephalitis, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, or uninfected control brains. Thus, OTK18 expression in brain mononuclear phagocytes is a signature for advanced HIV-1 encephalitis.</description><subject>AIDS Dementia Complex - immunology</subject><subject>AIDS Dementia Complex - metabolism</subject><subject>AIDS Dementia Complex - pathology</subject><subject>Brain - cytology</subject><subject>Brain - immunology</subject><subject>Brain - metabolism</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Cytomegalovirus</subject><subject>Disease markers</subject><subject>Disease Progression</subject><subject>DNA-Binding Proteins - biosynthesis</subject><subject>DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Encephalitis, Viral - immunology</subject><subject>Encephalitis, Viral - metabolism</subject><subject>Encephalitis, Viral - pathology</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation - immunology</subject><subject>HIV-1 - immunology</subject><subject>HIV-1 encephalitis</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus 1</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Macrophages</subject><subject>Macrophages - immunology</subject><subject>Macrophages - metabolism</subject><subject>Macrophages - virology</subject><subject>Microglia</subject><subject>Organ Specificity - genetics</subject><subject>Organ Specificity - immunology</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Transcription Factors - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Transcription Factors - genetics</subject><subject>Transcriptional factor</subject><subject>Virus Replication - genetics</subject><subject>Virus Replication - immunology</subject><issn>0165-5728</issn><issn>1872-8421</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkU1v1DAQhi0EapfSv1D5xC3B44_YuYEqaCsq9VK4IcvxjqlXSRzspGL_fbPaRRx7mbk874z0PoRcAauBQfNpV-9GXHKKQ80ZkzWDmnF4QzZgNK-M5PCWbFZQVUpzc07el7JjDJSQ7Rk5B8UM8EZuyK-Hx-9gKP6dMpYS00jjSLvs1jmkMY2L79FlOj2538nvZyx0ctn1PfaFzk9ICz5jjvOepkBv735WQHH0uOJ9nGP5QN4F1xe8PO0L8uPb18fr2-r-4ebu-st95UWr5sqjEQJBh0Y5VHLruyC5dsIJjlICBsXRgQsKjetC4Nx3hmnPGuGYlm0rLsjH490ppz8LltkOsXjsezdiWorVYLgUrXwVBK1bxbReweYI-pxKyRjslOPg8t4CswcDdmf_GbAHA5aBXQ2swavTh6UbcPs_dqp8BT4fgbVCfI6YbfHxUNo2ZvSz3ab42o8Xi-qb6A</recordid><startdate>20040501</startdate><enddate>20040501</enddate><creator>Carlson, Kimberly A.</creator><creator>Limoges, Jenae</creator><creator>Pohlman, Garrett D.</creator><creator>Poluektova, Larisa Y.</creator><creator>Langford, Dianne</creator><creator>Masliah, Eliezer</creator><creator>Ikezu, Tsuneya</creator><creator>Gendelman, Howard E.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040501</creationdate><title>OTK18 expression in brain mononuclear phagocytes parallels the severity of HIV-1 encephalitis</title><author>Carlson, Kimberly A. ; 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Northern blot and real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction showed low levels of OTK18 expression in human tissue, which markedly increased during advanced HIV-1 encephalitis (HIVE). Immunocytochemistry, using rabbit polyclonal antisera, showed OTK18 localized to brain mononuclear phagocytes (MP) in moderate to severe HIV-1 encephalitis. OTK18 expression was selective and not found in HIV-1-infected brain tissue with limited neuropathological abnormalities, nor in cytomegalovirus encephalitis, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, or uninfected control brains. Thus, OTK18 expression in brain mononuclear phagocytes is a signature for advanced HIV-1 encephalitis.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>15081264</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jneuroim.2004.01.021</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | AIDS Dementia Complex - immunology AIDS Dementia Complex - metabolism AIDS Dementia Complex - pathology Brain - cytology Brain - immunology Brain - metabolism Cells, Cultured Cytomegalovirus Disease markers Disease Progression DNA-Binding Proteins - biosynthesis DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics Encephalitis, Viral - immunology Encephalitis, Viral - metabolism Encephalitis, Viral - pathology Gene Expression Regulation - immunology HIV-1 - immunology HIV-1 encephalitis Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Humans Macrophages Macrophages - immunology Macrophages - metabolism Macrophages - virology Microglia Organ Specificity - genetics Organ Specificity - immunology Severity of Illness Index Transcription Factors - biosynthesis Transcription Factors - genetics Transcriptional factor Virus Replication - genetics Virus Replication - immunology |
title | OTK18 expression in brain mononuclear phagocytes parallels the severity of HIV-1 encephalitis |
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