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moss Physcomitrella patens releases a tetracyclic diterpene

The presence of the tetracyclic diterpene 16alpha-hydroxykaurane (16alpha-hydroxy-ent-kaurane, C20H34O, CAS 5524-17-4) was detected in sterile cell cultures of the moss Physcomitrella patens (Hedw.) B.S.G. using gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. 16alpha-hydroxykaurane was found to be a major...

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Published in:Plant cell reports 2004-05, Vol.22 (10), p.780-786
Main Authors: Schwartzenberg, K. von, Schultze, W, Kassner, H
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Schultze, W
Kassner, H
description The presence of the tetracyclic diterpene 16alpha-hydroxykaurane (16alpha-hydroxy-ent-kaurane, C20H34O, CAS 5524-17-4) was detected in sterile cell cultures of the moss Physcomitrella patens (Hedw.) B.S.G. using gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. 16alpha-hydroxykaurane was found to be a major lipid compound in P. patens, with an estimated intracellular concentration of up to 0.84 mmol/l and an extracellular concentration of up to 9.3 micromol/l. The overall content of 16alpha-hydroxykaurane (in milligrams) produced per culture reached 0.37-fold that of chlorophyll a+b. In agar cultures with low air exchange, 16alpha-hydroxykaurane forms needle-like crystals on tissue and on the inner surface of the culture vessels, indicating that it is being released into the atmosphere. Solid phase microextraction confirmed the air-bound release of 16alpha-hydroxykaurane. To our knowledge this is the first report on the release of a plant-derived tetracyclic diterpene into the air.
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subjects Bryopsida - chemistry
crystal structure
Crystals
Culture Media
Diterpenes, Kaurane - chemistry
Diterpenes, Kaurane - metabolism
diterpenoids
Gas chromatography
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
hydroxykaurane
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Mass spectrometry
Mosses
mosses and liverworts
nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Physcomitrella patens
spectral analysis
tetracyclic diterpene
Time Factors
volatile organic compounds
title moss Physcomitrella patens releases a tetracyclic diterpene
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