Identifying Susceptibility Genes Using Linkage and Linkage Disequilibrium Analysis in Large Pedigrees

• Published in: Genetic epidemiology 2001, Vol.21 (S1), p.S453-S458
• Main Authors: Meng, Zhaoling, Zaykin, Dmitri V., Karnoub, Maha C., Sreekumar, G.P., St. Jean, Pamela L., Ehm, Margaret G.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Chromosome Mapping - statistics & numerical data; Genetic Markers - genetics; Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics; genome-wide association; Humans; identity by descent; Linkage Disequilibrium - genetics; Lod Score; Models, Genetic; nonparametric linkage analysis; Pedigree; Statistics, Nonparametric; transmission/disequilibrium test
• ISSN: 0741-0395; 1098-2272
• DOI: 10.1002/gepi.2001.21.s1.s453

Linkage and linkage disequilibrium tests are powerful tools for mapping complex disease genes. We investigated two approaches to identifying markers associated with disease. One method applied linkage analysis and then linkage disequilibrium tests to markers within linked regions. The other method looked for linkage disequilibrium with disease using all markers. Additionally, we investigated using Simes’ test to combine p‐values from linkage disequilibrium tests for nearby markers. We applied both approaches to all replicates of the Genetic Analysis Workshop 12 problem 2 isolated population data set. We reported results from the 25th replicate as if it were a real problem and assessed the power of our methods using all replicates. Using all replicates, we found that testing all markers for linkage disequilibrium with disease was more powerful than identifying markers that were in linkage with disease and then testing markers within those regions for linkage disequilibrium with the implementations that we chose. Using Simes’ test to combine p‐values for linkage disequilibrium tests on correlated markers seemed to be of marginal value. © 2001 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.