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Stereospecific high-performance liquid chromatographic assay of sotalol in plasma
A convenient high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) assay was developed for determination of sotalol (STL) enantiomers in plasma. Following addition of the internal standard (IS; racemic atenolol), enantiomers of STL and IS were extracted using ethyl acetate. After evaporation of the organic...
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Published in: | Pharmaceutical research 1991-09, Vol.8 (9), p.1195-1198 |
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creator | CARR, R. A FOSTER, R. T BHANJI, N. H |
description | A convenient high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) assay was developed for determination of sotalol (STL) enantiomers in plasma. Following addition of the internal standard (IS; racemic atenolol), enantiomers of STL and IS were extracted using ethyl acetate. After evaporation of the organic layer, samples were derivatized with a solution of S-(+)-1-(1-naphthyl)ethyl isocyanate (NEIC). The resulting diastereomers were chromatographed with normal-phase HPLC with chloroform:hexane:methanol [65:33:2 (v/v)] as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 2 ml/min. The fluorescence detection wavelength was set at 220 nm for excitation with no emission filter. The suitability of the assay for pharmacokinetic studies was determined by measuring STL enantiomers in the plasma of a healthy subject after administration of a single 160-mg oral, racemic dose of STL. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1023/A:1015870805757 |
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A ; FOSTER, R. T ; BHANJI, N. H</creator><creatorcontrib>CARR, R. A ; FOSTER, R. T ; BHANJI, N. H</creatorcontrib><description>A convenient high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) assay was developed for determination of sotalol (STL) enantiomers in plasma. Following addition of the internal standard (IS; racemic atenolol), enantiomers of STL and IS were extracted using ethyl acetate. After evaporation of the organic layer, samples were derivatized with a solution of S-(+)-1-(1-naphthyl)ethyl isocyanate (NEIC). The resulting diastereomers were chromatographed with normal-phase HPLC with chloroform:hexane:methanol [65:33:2 (v/v)] as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 2 ml/min. The fluorescence detection wavelength was set at 220 nm for excitation with no emission filter. The suitability of the assay for pharmacokinetic studies was determined by measuring STL enantiomers in the plasma of a healthy subject after administration of a single 160-mg oral, racemic dose of STL.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0724-8741</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-904X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/A:1015870805757</identifier><identifier>PMID: 1788167</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PHREEB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Springer</publisher><subject>Adult ; Analysis ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods ; Cyanates - blood ; General pharmacology ; Humans ; Isocyanates ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Naphthalenes - blood ; Pharmacology. 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H</creatorcontrib><title>Stereospecific high-performance liquid chromatographic assay of sotalol in plasma</title><title>Pharmaceutical research</title><addtitle>Pharm Res</addtitle><description>A convenient high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) assay was developed for determination of sotalol (STL) enantiomers in plasma. Following addition of the internal standard (IS; racemic atenolol), enantiomers of STL and IS were extracted using ethyl acetate. After evaporation of the organic layer, samples were derivatized with a solution of S-(+)-1-(1-naphthyl)ethyl isocyanate (NEIC). The resulting diastereomers were chromatographed with normal-phase HPLC with chloroform:hexane:methanol [65:33:2 (v/v)] as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 2 ml/min. The fluorescence detection wavelength was set at 220 nm for excitation with no emission filter. The suitability of the assay for pharmacokinetic studies was determined by measuring STL enantiomers in the plasma of a healthy subject after administration of a single 160-mg oral, racemic dose of STL.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods</subject><subject>Cyanates - blood</subject><subject>General pharmacology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Isocyanates</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Naphthalenes - blood</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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H</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p167t-7029e1a63688cb7d74a3e65597a3efa12befc3a7474435ed974c0aff6e9196963</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1991</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods</topic><topic>Cyanates - blood</topic><topic>General pharmacology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Isocyanates</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Naphthalenes - blood</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Sotalol - blood</topic><topic>Stereoisomerism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>CARR, R. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FOSTER, R. T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BHANJI, N. 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H</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Stereospecific high-performance liquid chromatographic assay of sotalol in plasma</atitle><jtitle>Pharmaceutical research</jtitle><addtitle>Pharm Res</addtitle><date>1991-09-01</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1195</spage><epage>1198</epage><pages>1195-1198</pages><issn>0724-8741</issn><eissn>1573-904X</eissn><coden>PHREEB</coden><abstract>A convenient high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) assay was developed for determination of sotalol (STL) enantiomers in plasma. Following addition of the internal standard (IS; racemic atenolol), enantiomers of STL and IS were extracted using ethyl acetate. After evaporation of the organic layer, samples were derivatized with a solution of S-(+)-1-(1-naphthyl)ethyl isocyanate (NEIC). The resulting diastereomers were chromatographed with normal-phase HPLC with chloroform:hexane:methanol [65:33:2 (v/v)] as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 2 ml/min. The fluorescence detection wavelength was set at 220 nm for excitation with no emission filter. The suitability of the assay for pharmacokinetic studies was determined by measuring STL enantiomers in the plasma of a healthy subject after administration of a single 160-mg oral, racemic dose of STL.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>1788167</pmid><doi>10.1023/A:1015870805757</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Analysis Biological and medical sciences Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods Cyanates - blood General pharmacology Humans Isocyanates Male Medical sciences Naphthalenes - blood Pharmacology. Drug treatments Sotalol - blood Stereoisomerism |
title | Stereospecific high-performance liquid chromatographic assay of sotalol in plasma |
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