Assessing risk in adolescent sexual offenders: recommendations for clinical practice

Accurately predicting the likelihood that an adolescent with a sex offense history will reoffend is a precarious task that carries with it the potential for extreme consequences for the adolescent offender (e.g., lifelong public registration). Recently implemented laws regarding adolescent sex offen...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Behavioral sciences & the law 2009-11, Vol.27 (6), p.929-940
Main Authors: Vitacco, Michael J., Caldwell, Michael, Ryba, Nancy L., Malesky, Alvin, Kurus, Samantha J.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adolescent
Adolescents
Behavioral sciences
Clinical psychology
Guidelines as Topic
Humans
Juvenile delinquency
Juvenile offenders
Juvenile sex offenders
Practice Patterns, Physicians
Recidivism
Risk Assessment
Sex offenders
Sex Offenses - prevention & control
Uncertainty
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Summary:Accurately predicting the likelihood that an adolescent with a sex offense history will reoffend is a precarious task that carries with it the potential for extreme consequences for the adolescent offender (e.g., lifelong public registration). Recently implemented laws regarding adolescent sex offenders are dramatically upstream of current knowledge. Several of these laws were ostensibly based on the misassumption that clinicians could accurately identify adolescents at the greatest risk for sexual recidivism. However, predicting which adolescents are at greatest risk to sexually recidivate is severely constrained by limited knowledge about which predictors are most accurately linked to sexual recidivism and uncertainty over how to best make use of instruments designed to predict recidivism. This paper reviews research on risk assessment and provides a set of recommendations for conducting risk assessments with adolescent sex offenders. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
ISSN:0735-3936
1099-0798
DOI:10.1002/bsl.909