Soil burdens of persistent organic pollutants – Their levels, fate and risk. Part I. Variation of concentration ranges according to different soil uses and locations

• Published in: Environmental pollution (1987) 2009-12, Vol.157 (12), p.3207-3217
• Main Authors: Holoubek, Ivan, Dušek, Ladislav, Sáňka, Milan, Hofman, Jakub, Čupr, Pavel, Jarkovský, Jiří, Zbíral, Jiří, Klánová, Jana
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: arable soils; Czech Republic; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollution; forest soils; grassland soils; land use; mountains; Organic carbon; Organic Chemicals - analysis; Persistent organic pollutants; pollutants; polluted soils; POP levels; Soil; Soil - analysis; soil organic carbon; Soil Pollutants - analysis; soil pollution; soil properties
• ISSN: 0269-7491; 1873-6424
• DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2009.05.031

Detailed soil screening data from the Czech Republic as a typical Central European country are presented here. Determination of a wide selection of organic and inorganic pollutants as well as an assessment of specific soil parameters allowed us to study the soil contamination in relation to the land use and soil properties. While HCHs and HCB were found at highest levels in arable soils, the higher concentrations of PCDDs/Fs, PCBs, PAHs and DDTs were observed in high altitude forest soils. Concentrations of these compounds strongly correlated with the soil organic carbon content. Several possible reasons have been suggested for the observed higher concentrations in mountain forest soils but the impact of each of these influencing factors remains to be identified. An inventory of the soil contamination is needed as a first step in our effort to estimate an extent to which the secondary sources contribute to the enhanced atmospheric levels of POPs. Due to its large retention capacity for hydrophobic compounds, carbon-rich mountain soil showed higher concentrations for several persistent organic pollutants.