The photochemical Wolff rearrangement of 3-diazo-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-oxopropane revisited

Ethyl 2-diazo-4,4,4-trifluoroacetoacetate (1a) and 3-diazo-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-oxopropane (1b) exhibit a deviating behavior in solution photolysis (hydrogen abstraction for 1a; Wolff rearrangement for 1b) [(a) F. Weygand, W. Schwenke and H. J. Bestmann, Angew. Chem., 1958, 70, 506; (b) F. Weygand, H....

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Organic & biomolecular chemistry 2003-01, Vol.1 (14), p.2556-2558
Main Authors: Haiss, Peter, Zeller, Klaus-Peter
Format: Article
Language:English
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Ethyl 2-diazo-4,4,4-trifluoroacetoacetate (1a) and 3-diazo-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-oxopropane (1b) exhibit a deviating behavior in solution photolysis (hydrogen abstraction for 1a; Wolff rearrangement for 1b) [(a) F. Weygand, W. Schwenke and H. J. Bestmann, Angew. Chem., 1958, 70, 506; (b) F. Weygand, H. Dworschak, K. Koch and S. Konstas, Angew. Chem., 1961, 73, 409]. As shown by 13C-labelling of 1b this difference is not caused by rearrangement of the primarily formed alpha-oxocarbene to an isomeric alpha-oxocarbene presenting a hydrogen atom as a migrating substituent for the Wolff rearrangement. It is discussed that the singlet alpha-oxocarbene generated from 1a rapidly undergoes spin equilibration followed by hydrogen abstraction of the triplet alpha-oxocarbene. In contrast, due to a larger singlet-triplet splitting in the singlet alpha-oxocarbene generated from 1b, the intramolecular Wolff rearrangement on the singlet surface can efficiently compete with the singlet-triplet interconversion.
ISSN:1477-0520
1477-0539
DOI:10.1039/b304002j