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Host plants influence parasitism of forest caterpillars

Patterns of association between herbivores and host plants have been thought to reflect the quality of plants as food resources as influenced by plant nutrient composition, defences, and phenology. Host-plant-specific enemies, that is, the third trophic level, might also influence the distribution o...

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Published in:Nature (London) 2002-05, Vol.417 (6885), p.170-173
Main Authors: Lill, J. T, Marquis, R. J, Ricklefs, R. E
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description Patterns of association between herbivores and host plants have been thought to reflect the quality of plants as food resources as influenced by plant nutrient composition, defences, and phenology. Host-plant-specific enemies, that is, the third trophic level, might also influence the distribution of herbivores across plant species. However, studies of the evolution of herbivore host range have generally not examined the third trophic level, leaving unclear the importance of this factor in the evolution of plant-insect herbivore interactions. Analysis of parasitoid rearings by the Canadian Forest Insect Survey shows that parasitism of particular Lepidoptera species is strongly host-plant-dependent, that the pattern of host-plant dependence varies among species of caterpillars, and that some parasitoid species are themselves specialized with respect to tree species. Host-plant-dependent parasitism suggests the possibility of top-down influence on host plant use. Differences in parasitism among particular caterpillar-host plant combinations could select for specialization of host plant ranges within caterpillar communities. Such specialization would ultimately promote the species diversification of Lepidoptera in temperate forests with respect to escape from enemies.
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subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biology
Butterflies - classification
Butterflies - growth & development
Butterflies - physiology
Chi-Square Distribution
Databases as Topic
Flowers & plants
Food resources
Forests
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Herbivores
Host plants
Host-Parasite Interactions
Insects
Larva - classification
Larva - physiology
Lepidoptera
Moths - classification
Moths - growth & development
Moths - physiology
Parasites
Parasitism
Plant species
Plants - classification
Plants - parasitology
Synecology
Temperate forests
Terrestrial ecosystems
Trees - classification
Trees - parasitology
Trophic levels
title Host plants influence parasitism of forest caterpillars
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