Numerical solution of the three-dimensional fluid flow in a rotating heterogeneous porous channel

• Published in: International journal for numerical methods in fluids 1999-09, Vol.31 (2), p.411-429
• Main Authors: Havstad, Mark A., Vadasz, Peter
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Approximation theory; Boundary layers; Channel flow; Computational methods in fluid dynamics; Coriolis acceleration; Correlation methods; Exact sciences and technology; Flows through porous media; Fluid dynamics; Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications); heterogeneous porous media; Mathematical transformations; Nonhomogeneous flows; Numerical methods; Physics; Porous materials; rotating flow; Rotational flow; Rotational flow and vorticity; secondary circulation; Three dimensional; Vortex dynamics
• ISSN: 0271-2091; 1097-0363
• DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0363(19990930)31:2<411::AID-FLD880>3.0.CO;2-6

A numerical solution to the problem of the three‐dimensional fluid flow in a long rotating heterogeneous porous channel is presented. A co‐ordinate transformation technique is employed to obtain accurate solutions over a wide range of porous media Ekman number values and consequent boundary layer thicknesses. Comparisons with an approximate asymptotic solution (for large values of Ekman number) and with theoretical predictions on the validity of Taylor–Proudman theorem in porous media for small values of Ekman number show good qualitative agreement. An evaluation of the boundary layer thickness is presented and a power‐law correlation to Ekman number is shown to well‐represent the results for small values of Ekman number. The different three‐dimensional fluid flow regimes are presented graphically, demonstrating the distinct variation of the flow field over the wide range of Ekman numbers used. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.