Ambulatory venous pressure: Correlation with skin condition and role in identifying surgically correctible disease

• Published in: European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery 1996-02, Vol.11 (2), p.195-200
• Main Authors: Payne, Simon P.K., London, Nicholas J.M., Newland, Carol J., Thrush, Abigail J., Barrie, William W., Bell, Peter R.F.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Ambulatory venous pressure; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory - instrumentation; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory - methods; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory - statistics & numerical data; Chi-Square Distribution; Duplex ultrasound; Humans; Leg - blood supply; Leg - diagnostic imaging; Leg - physiopathology; Prospective Studies; Skin - blood supply; Skin - diagnostic imaging; Skin - physiopathology; Skin Diseases - diagnostic imaging; Skin Diseases - physiopathology; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tourniquets; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex - methods; Varicose Veins - diagnostic imaging; Varicose Veins - physiopathology; Varicose Veins - surgery; Venous insufficiency; Venous Insufficiency - diagnostic imaging; Venous Insufficiency - physiopathology; Venous Insufficiency - surgery; Venous Pressure
• ISSN: 1078-5884; 1532-2165
• DOI: 10.1016/S1078-5884(96)80051-7

(1) To evaluate the full spectrum of venous skin damage with respect to ambulatory venous pressure. (2) To determine whether the ambulatory venous pressure / tourniquet test can be used to select patients for superficial venous surgery (eg. long or short saphenous stripping). Prospective study. Vascular studies unit. Ambulatory venous pressure was measured in a large sample of limbs (360) with a wide spectrum of venous disease. In addition the effect of a tourniquet placed below the knee on ambulatory venous pressure and venous refilling time was assessed in 234 limbs. This was compared with Duplex assessment of deep and superficial venous reflux at this site. There was a linear trend towards more severe skin damage with increasing ambulatory venous pressure. Ulceration was associated with more severe calf muscle pump dysfunction (higher ambulatory venous pressure) than were lipodermatosclerosis, eczema or pigmentation. The tourniquet test was not able to distinguish between deep and superficial reflux as determined by Duplex scanning. Ambulatory venous pressure should be used to quantify venous insufficiency and remains the reference standard test of the venous calf muscle pump. The tourniquet test should not be used to select patients for surgery since it cannot distinguish deep from superficial venous incompetence. Venous reflux is best localised using Duplex ultrasound.