The economic well-being of Social Security beneficiaries, with an emphasis on divorced beneficiaries

There are numerous types of benefits paid under the Social Security programs of the United States, with each type of benefit having its own set of eligibility rules and benefit formula. It is likely that there is an association between the type of benefit a person receives and the economic circumsta...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Social security bulletin 1997-01, Vol.60 (4), p.3-17
Main Author: Weaver, D A
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Beneficiaries
Disabled Persons
Divorce
Economic conditions
Eligibility Determination
Equity
Female
Humans
Income
Laws, regulations and rules
Male
Middle Aged
Poverty - statistics & numerical data
Proposals
Retirement
Social aspects
Social security
Social Security - statistics & numerical data
Social security beneficiaries
Spouses
Statistical analysis
Studies
United States
Widowhood
Workers
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Summary:There are numerous types of benefits paid under the Social Security programs of the United States, with each type of benefit having its own set of eligibility rules and benefit formula. It is likely that there is an association between the type of benefit a person receives and the economic circumstances of the beneficiary. This article explores that association using records from the Current Population Survey exactly matched to administrative records from the Social Security Administration. Divorced beneficiaries are a particular focus of this article. Type of benefit is found to be a strong predictor of economic well-being. Two large groups of beneficiaries, retired-worker and aged married spouse beneficiaries, are fairly well-off. Other types of beneficiaries tend to resemble the overall U.S. population or are decidedly worse off. Divorced spouse beneficiaries have an unusually high incidence of poverty and an unusually high incidence of serious health problems. A proposal to increase benefits for these beneficiaries is evaluated. Results of the analyses indicate that much of the additional Government expenditures would be received by those with low income.
ISSN:0037-7910
1937-4666