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In vitro Estrogenicity of Resin Composites

Previously, we have reported that sealants incorporating bisphenol A dimethacrylate showed estrogenicity by a reporter gene assay. This study tested the hypothesis that commercial composites, which contain various monomers and additives, exhibit estrogenic activity in vitro. The estrogenic activitie...

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Published in:Journal of dental research 2004-03, Vol.83 (3), p.222-226
Main Authors: Wada, H., Tarumi, H., Imazato, S., Narimatsu, M., Ebisu, S.
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Language:English
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-4794e6227d51f8f56fe8496703cb74206772683d7d1f7ead9207b33d9685941a3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-4794e6227d51f8f56fe8496703cb74206772683d7d1f7ead9207b33d9685941a3
container_end_page 226
container_issue 3
container_start_page 222
container_title Journal of dental research
container_volume 83
creator Wada, H.
Tarumi, H.
Imazato, S.
Narimatsu, M.
Ebisu, S.
description Previously, we have reported that sealants incorporating bisphenol A dimethacrylate showed estrogenicity by a reporter gene assay. This study tested the hypothesis that commercial composites, which contain various monomers and additives, exhibit estrogenic activity in vitro. The estrogenic activities of eluates obtained from 24 composites and 18 chemicals identified from the composites tested were examined with the use of the reporter gene assay. Among the 24 composites, 6 products were estrogenic, and among the 18 constituents, 1 photostabilizer, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzophenone (HMBP), 1 photoinitiator, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-acetophenone (DMPA), and 1 inhibitor, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol (BHT) had significant estrogenic activity. The concentration of HMBP in 4 estrogenic eluates was greater than the minimum concentration required for estrogenicity, and DMPA was found at a higher level than the minimum estrogenic concentration in the remaining 2 estrogenic specimens. These results suggest that the observed estrogenic activity of 6 composites is associated with the elution of either HMBP or DMPA.
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identifier ISSN: 0022-0345
ispartof Journal of dental research, 2004-03, Vol.83 (3), p.222-226
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source Sage Journals Online
subjects Acetophenones - analysis
Acetophenones - pharmacology
Analysis of Variance
Benzophenones - analysis
Benzophenones - pharmacology
Butylated Hydroxytoluene - analysis
Butylated Hydroxytoluene - pharmacology
Cell Line
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Composite Resins - analysis
Composite Resins - pharmacology
Dentistry
Estrogens - agonists
Genes, Reporter - genetics
Humans
Plasmids
Receptors, Estrogen - agonists
Transfection
title In vitro Estrogenicity of Resin Composites
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