Associations between being bullied, perceptions of safety in classroom and playground, and relationship with teacher among primary school pupils

• Published in: Educational studies 2009-07, Vol.35 (3), p.255-267
• Main Authors: Boulton, Michael J., Duke, Elizabeth, Holman, Gemma, Laxton, Eleanor, Nicholas, Beth, Spells, Ruth, Williams, Emma, Woodmansey, Helen
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Bullying; classroom; Classroom Environment; Classrooms; Correlation; Educational Environment; Elementary School Students; Elementary School Teachers; Elementary schools; Foreign Countries; Gender Differences; Peer Relationship; Perception; playground; Playgrounds; Primary schools; Safety; School Safety; School violence; Student Attitudes; Teacher Student Relationship; teacher-pupil relationship; United Kingdom
• ISSN: 0305-5698; 1465-3400
• DOI: 10.1080/03055690802648580

This study examined three main issues among 364 primary school children: (1) self-reported levels of perceived safety in classroom and playground, and relationship with teacher, (2) associations between perceived safety in the two contexts and peer reported levels of being bullied, and (3) if relationship with teacher moderated the associations between peer reported levels of being bullied and perceived safety in classroom and playground. Data were collected in individual and small group interviews. Overall, while most participants reported positive relationships with their class teacher, and felt safe in their classroom and in the playground, a substantial minority did not. The correlations between level of being bullied and perceived safety in classroom and playground were significant but of modest size. Relationship with teacher did moderate the correlation for perceived safety in the classroom, but did not do so for perceived safety in the playground. No significant age or sex differences were obtained. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings were discussed.