Mass Graves, Stagnating Identification, and Violence: A Case Study in the Local Sources of "The War" in Bosnia Hercegovina

Bosnia Hercegovina is the site of a striking number of World War II monuments erected on or near mass graves. Unlike war monuments and war graves elsewhere in Europe, these memorials are bones of contention and they generate violent inter-ethnic animosity. This article describes the trials and tribu...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Anthropological quarterly 1997-01, Vol.70 (1), p.11-19
Main Author: Bax, Mart
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Anthropology
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia Herzegovina
Case studies
Collective Memory
Communism
Ethnic identity
Ethnicity
Ethnology
Ethnonationalism
Graves
Identification
Interethnic relations
Mass graves
Memorials & monuments
Minority & ethnic violence
Monuments
Muslims
Nationalism
Peasant class
Political anthropology
Political Violence
Social structure and social relations
Violence
War
World War II
World wars
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Description
Summary:Bosnia Hercegovina is the site of a striking number of World War II monuments erected on or near mass graves. Unlike war monuments and war graves elsewhere in Europe, these memorials are bones of contention and they generate violent inter-ethnic animosity. This article describes the trials and tribulations surrounding one of these war monuments and the Serb and Croat communities involved. It addresses an aspect of ethnic cleansing that has hitherto been the focus of very little research, that is, the destruction of mass graves. It is hypothesized that mass graves and the related commemorative ceremonies are a key to understanding the stagnating ethnic identification and the recent revival of violence in rural Bosnia Hercegovina. The article advocates a more systematic inquiry into the local sources of "the war" in this part of the former Yugoslavia.
ISSN:0003-5491
1534-1518
DOI:10.2307/3317798