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Conservation of illusion-distorted lengths and areas by primary school children

After 19 1st, 23 2nd, and 22 3rd graders acknowledged the equality of 2 lengths or areas, the equality was distorted by means of some common visual illusions. A child conserved length or area if he saw the illusion and, despite it, maintained that the lengths or areas were equal. The 1st graders had...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of educational psychology 1965-04, Vol.56 (2), p.62-66
Main Author: Murray, Frank B
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:After 19 1st, 23 2nd, and 22 3rd graders acknowledged the equality of 2 lengths or areas, the equality was distorted by means of some common visual illusions. A child conserved length or area if he saw the illusion and, despite it, maintained that the lengths or areas were equal. The 1st graders had a significantly lower median number of conservations than the 2nd or 3rd graders (p < .001). The 2nd and 3rd graders were insignificantly different (p < .900). The transition from nonconservation to conservation occurred between the ages of 7 and 8.
ISSN:0022-0663
1939-2176
DOI:10.1037/h0021736