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Zinc inhibits the mixed lymphocyte culture
The mixed lymphocyte culture (MLC) is an established clinical method for bone marrow transplantation, as it serves as an in vitro model for allogenic reaction and transplantation. We previously showed that cytokine release into the supernatant is a more specific and sensitive parameter for cross-rea...
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Published in: | Biological trace element research 2001-01, Vol.79 (1), p.15-22 |
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creator | Campo, C A Wellinghausen, N Faber, C Fischer, A Rink, L |
description | The mixed lymphocyte culture (MLC) is an established clinical method for bone marrow transplantation, as it serves as an in vitro model for allogenic reaction and transplantation. We previously showed that cytokine release into the supernatant is a more specific and sensitive parameter for cross-reactivity in the MLC than the common measurement of cell proliferation. Therefore we tried to find an inhibitor of the MLC in vitro with the least side effects in vivo, measuring interferon (IFN)-gamma as one of the most important cytokines in posttransplant medicine. Earlier studies showed that zinc is an important trace element for immune function with both stimulatory and inhibitory effects on immune cells. We found that slightly elevated zinc concentrations (three to four times the physiological level), which do not decrease T-cell proliferation in vitro nor produce immunosuppressive effects in vivo, suppress alloreactivity in the mixed lymphocyte culture. In this report we analyzed the mechanism whereby zinc influences the MLC to possibly find a nontoxic way of immunosuppression. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1385/BTER:79:1:15 |
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We previously showed that cytokine release into the supernatant is a more specific and sensitive parameter for cross-reactivity in the MLC than the common measurement of cell proliferation. Therefore we tried to find an inhibitor of the MLC in vitro with the least side effects in vivo, measuring interferon (IFN)-gamma as one of the most important cytokines in posttransplant medicine. Earlier studies showed that zinc is an important trace element for immune function with both stimulatory and inhibitory effects on immune cells. We found that slightly elevated zinc concentrations (three to four times the physiological level), which do not decrease T-cell proliferation in vitro nor produce immunosuppressive effects in vivo, suppress alloreactivity in the mixed lymphocyte culture. In this report we analyzed the mechanism whereby zinc influences the MLC to possibly find a nontoxic way of immunosuppression.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0163-4984</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0163-4984</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-0720</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1385/BTER:79:1:15</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11318233</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Springer Nature B.V</publisher><subject>Bone marrow ; Bone marrow transplantation ; Bone Marrow Transplantation - methods ; Cell culture ; Cell Division ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Flow Cytometry ; Humans ; Immune response ; Immunosuppressive Agents - pharmacology ; Interferon-gamma - biosynthesis ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphocytes - cytology ; Lymphocytes - drug effects ; Trace elements ; Transplants & implants ; Zinc ; Zinc - metabolism ; Zinc - pharmacology</subject><ispartof>Biological trace element research, 2001-01, Vol.79 (1), p.15-22</ispartof><rights>Humana Press Inc. 2001</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c346t-f8e2bc481f5cdd3a3eafc47aa4720a48a8a7f400e0c30c0775e22fe1c793fe343</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,4024,27923,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11318233$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Campo, C A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wellinghausen, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Faber, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fischer, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rink, L</creatorcontrib><title>Zinc inhibits the mixed lymphocyte culture</title><title>Biological trace element research</title><addtitle>Biol Trace Elem Res</addtitle><description>The mixed lymphocyte culture (MLC) is an established clinical method for bone marrow transplantation, as it serves as an in vitro model for allogenic reaction and transplantation. We previously showed that cytokine release into the supernatant is a more specific and sensitive parameter for cross-reactivity in the MLC than the common measurement of cell proliferation. Therefore we tried to find an inhibitor of the MLC in vitro with the least side effects in vivo, measuring interferon (IFN)-gamma as one of the most important cytokines in posttransplant medicine. Earlier studies showed that zinc is an important trace element for immune function with both stimulatory and inhibitory effects on immune cells. We found that slightly elevated zinc concentrations (three to four times the physiological level), which do not decrease T-cell proliferation in vitro nor produce immunosuppressive effects in vivo, suppress alloreactivity in the mixed lymphocyte culture. In this report we analyzed the mechanism whereby zinc influences the MLC to possibly find a nontoxic way of immunosuppression.</description><subject>Bone marrow</subject><subject>Bone marrow transplantation</subject><subject>Bone Marrow Transplantation - methods</subject><subject>Cell culture</subject><subject>Cell Division</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</subject><subject>Flow Cytometry</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immune response</subject><subject>Immunosuppressive Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Interferon-gamma - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Lymphocytes</subject><subject>Lymphocytes - cytology</subject><subject>Lymphocytes - drug effects</subject><subject>Trace elements</subject><subject>Transplants & implants</subject><subject>Zinc</subject><subject>Zinc - metabolism</subject><subject>Zinc - pharmacology</subject><issn>0163-4984</issn><issn>0163-4984</issn><issn>1559-0720</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp90E1Lw0AQBuBFFFs_bp4leFAQozs7m-6mNy31AwqC1IuXZbuZpSlJU7MJ2H9vSguKB5nDzOHhhXkZOwN-C6iTu4fp-G2o0iEMIdljfQ4DjGWq5f6vu8eOQlhwDkqkeMh6AAhaIPbZ9Ue-dFG-nOezvAlRM6eozL8oi4p1uZpXbt1Q5NqiaWs6YQfeFoFOd_uYvT-Op6PnePL69DK6n8QO5aCJvSYxc1KDT1yWoUWy3kllrVSCW6mttspLzok75I4rlZAQnsCpFD2hxGN2tc1d1dVnS6ExZR4cFYVdUtUGoxOUqhvo5OW_UnGlBQfewYs_cFG19bL7wgjQOBAAqkM3W-TqKoSavFnVeWnrtQFuNlWbTdVGpQYMJB0_32W2s5KyH7zrFr8ByB538g</recordid><startdate>200101</startdate><enddate>200101</enddate><creator>Campo, C A</creator><creator>Wellinghausen, N</creator><creator>Faber, C</creator><creator>Fischer, A</creator><creator>Rink, L</creator><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200101</creationdate><title>Zinc inhibits the mixed lymphocyte culture</title><author>Campo, C A ; Wellinghausen, N ; Faber, C ; Fischer, A ; Rink, L</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c346t-f8e2bc481f5cdd3a3eafc47aa4720a48a8a7f400e0c30c0775e22fe1c793fe343</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Bone marrow</topic><topic>Bone marrow transplantation</topic><topic>Bone Marrow Transplantation - methods</topic><topic>Cell culture</topic><topic>Cell Division</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</topic><topic>Flow Cytometry</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immune response</topic><topic>Immunosuppressive Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Interferon-gamma - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Lymphocytes</topic><topic>Lymphocytes - cytology</topic><topic>Lymphocytes - drug effects</topic><topic>Trace elements</topic><topic>Transplants & implants</topic><topic>Zinc</topic><topic>Zinc - metabolism</topic><topic>Zinc - pharmacology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Campo, C A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wellinghausen, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Faber, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fischer, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rink, L</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health and Medical</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>ProQuest Science Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Journals</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Biological trace element research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Campo, C A</au><au>Wellinghausen, N</au><au>Faber, C</au><au>Fischer, A</au><au>Rink, L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Zinc inhibits the mixed lymphocyte culture</atitle><jtitle>Biological trace element research</jtitle><addtitle>Biol Trace Elem Res</addtitle><date>2001-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>79</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>15</spage><epage>22</epage><pages>15-22</pages><issn>0163-4984</issn><eissn>0163-4984</eissn><eissn>1559-0720</eissn><abstract>The mixed lymphocyte culture (MLC) is an established clinical method for bone marrow transplantation, as it serves as an in vitro model for allogenic reaction and transplantation. We previously showed that cytokine release into the supernatant is a more specific and sensitive parameter for cross-reactivity in the MLC than the common measurement of cell proliferation. Therefore we tried to find an inhibitor of the MLC in vitro with the least side effects in vivo, measuring interferon (IFN)-gamma as one of the most important cytokines in posttransplant medicine. Earlier studies showed that zinc is an important trace element for immune function with both stimulatory and inhibitory effects on immune cells. We found that slightly elevated zinc concentrations (three to four times the physiological level), which do not decrease T-cell proliferation in vitro nor produce immunosuppressive effects in vivo, suppress alloreactivity in the mixed lymphocyte culture. In this report we analyzed the mechanism whereby zinc influences the MLC to possibly find a nontoxic way of immunosuppression.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Springer Nature B.V</pub><pmid>11318233</pmid><doi>10.1385/BTER:79:1:15</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Bone marrow Bone marrow transplantation Bone Marrow Transplantation - methods Cell culture Cell Division Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Flow Cytometry Humans Immune response Immunosuppressive Agents - pharmacology Interferon-gamma - biosynthesis Lymphocytes Lymphocytes - cytology Lymphocytes - drug effects Trace elements Transplants & implants Zinc Zinc - metabolism Zinc - pharmacology |
title | Zinc inhibits the mixed lymphocyte culture |
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