Study of seasonal variation of winds in upper stratosphere over Hyderabad

• Published in: Advances in space research 2011-02, Vol.47 (3), p.480-487
• Main Authors: Manchanda, R.K., Subba Rao, J.V., Sreenivasan, S., Suneelkumar, B.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Astronomy; Atmospheric circulation; Earth, ocean, space; Exact sciences and technology; External geophysics; Scientific ballooning; Stratospheric winds; Vertical profiles
• ISSN: 0273-1177; 1879-1948
• DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2010.08.032

A predictability of the stratospheric zonal winds above 38 km during the turnaround is an essential parameter for planning of the high-altitude scientific balloon flights. This information is more relevant in the case of Hyderabad balloon facility which is closer to equator and has much more unstable wind reversal patterns which appears to have changed enormously during the last decade probably in correlation with the global warming. With a majority of our flights reaching the altitudes of 38–42 km and the requirement of long float durations, a prior knowledge of wind pattern during the summer and winter turnaround seasons is highly desirable. Furthermore, the flight operation corridor for balloon flights from Hyderabad is limited to 400 km and though in the west direction there are flat lands, in all other three directions, the landscape is dotted by water bodies, reserve forests and hilly terrain, and therefore need of such a data is essential. In order to establish the climatology of the stratospheric winds and study their inter-annual variability over Hyderabad for the turnaround periods, we have made a detailed analysis of the United Kingdom Meteorological office data between 2000 and 2007, to derive average wind parameters (magnitude, direction) at different ceiling altitudes above 38 km. These results can be used only as general trend of stratospheric wind and should not be the limitation of the UKMO Data.