Experiences with Using a Pushrim-Activated Power-Assisted Wheelchair for Community-Based Occupations: A Qualitative Exploration

Background. Occupational therapists strive to engage individuals in occupation and enhance community access through wheelchair prescription. Previous research with pushrim-activated, power-assisted wheelchairs identifies a reduction in the physical demands of manual wheelchair propulsion but limited...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Canadian journal of occupational therapy (1939) 2011-04, Vol.78 (2), p.127-136
Main Authors: Giesbrecht, Ed M., Ripat, Jacquie D., Cooper, Juliette E., Quanbury, Arthur O.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Architectural Accessibility
Assistive Technology
Community Relations
Community Role
Data collection
Disabled Persons
Environment Design
Environmental Influences
Equipment Design
Evidence
Female
Focus Groups
Humans
Male
Manitoba
Middle Aged
Occupational therapy
Occupations
Patient Satisfaction
People with disabilities
Residence Characteristics
Resistance (Psychology)
Wheelchairs
Wheelchairs - psychology
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Summary:Background. Occupational therapists strive to engage individuals in occupation and enhance community access through wheelchair prescription. Previous research with pushrim-activated, power-assisted wheelchairs identifies a reduction in the physical demands of manual wheelchair propulsion but limited evidence exists regarding user evaluation in context. Purpose. This study explored the experience of using a power-assisted wheelchair in the community. Methods. Eight individuals who used both a power and manual device participated in focus groups after trialing a power-assist wheelchair for three weeks. Data were analyzed using a qualitative description approach. Findings. Three themes emerged from our analysis: relative advantages and disadvantages; environmental factors that affect accessibility; and evaluation of mobility device. Implications. Participants perceived the power-assist as improving performance and accessibility compared with the manual wheelchair, increasing the potential scope of occupations and environments, but not replacing their power mobility device. Sufficient time for adjustment of both user and device was important.
ISSN:0008-4174
1911-9828
DOI:10.2182/cjot.2011.78.2.8