Improved hydrogen desorption properties of ammonia borane by Ni-modified metal-organic frameworks

Ammonia borane (AB) has attracted intensive study because of its low molecular weight and abnormally high gravimetric hydrogen capacity. However, the slow kinetics, irreversibility, and formation of volatile materials (borazine and ammonia) of AB limit its practical application. In this paper, new s...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International journal of hydrogen energy 2011-06, Vol.36 (11), p.6698-6704
Main Authors: Si, Xiao-liang, Sun, Li-xian, Xu, Fen, Jiao, Cheng-li, Li, Fen, Liu, Shu-sheng, Zhang, Jian, Song, Li-fang, Jiang, Chun-hong, Wang, Shuang, Liu, Ying-Liang, Sawada, Yutaka
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Alternative fuels. Production and utilization
Ammonia
Ammonia borane
Applied sciences
Boranes
Byproducts
Chromium
Confinement
Decomposition
Dehydrogenation
Energy
Exact sciences and technology
Fuels
Hydrogen
Hydrogen storage
Metal-organic frameworks
MOFs
Nickel
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Summary:Ammonia borane (AB) has attracted intensive study because of its low molecular weight and abnormally high gravimetric hydrogen capacity. However, the slow kinetics, irreversibility, and formation of volatile materials (borazine and ammonia) of AB limit its practical application. In this paper, new strategies by doping AB in metal-organic framework MIL-101 (denoted as AB/MIL-101) or in Ni modified MIL-101 (denoted as AB/Ni@MIL-101) are developed for hydrogen storage. In AB/MIL-101 samples, dehydrogenation did not present any induction period and undesirable by-product borazine, and decomposition thermodynamics and kinetics are improved. For AB/Ni@MIL-101, the peak temperature of AB dehydrogenation was shifted to 75 °C, which is the first report of such a big decrease (40 °C) in the decomposition temperature of AB. Furthermore, borazine and ammonia emissions that are harmful for proton exchange membrane fuel cells, were not detected. The interaction between AB and MIL-101 is discussed based on both theoretical calculations and experiments. Results show that Cr–N and B–O bonds have generated in AB/MIL-101 nanocomposites, and the decomposition mechanism of AB has changed.
ISSN:0360-3199
1879-3487
DOI:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.02.102