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The inhibitory effects of carboxymethyl inulin on the seeded growth of calcium carbonate

[Display omitted] ► We investigate the kinetics of precipitation of calcite (CaCO 3) from aqueous solution in the presence of carboxymethyl inulin (CMI) by constant composition method. ► Carboxymethyl inulin at low concentration inhibits the crystal growth of calcium carbonate (CaCO 3). ► The higher...

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Published in:Colloids and surfaces, B, Biointerfaces B, Biointerfaces, 2012-03, Vol.91, p.18-25
Main Authors: Kırboga, Semra, Oner, Mualla
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:[Display omitted] ► We investigate the kinetics of precipitation of calcite (CaCO 3) from aqueous solution in the presence of carboxymethyl inulin (CMI) by constant composition method. ► Carboxymethyl inulin at low concentration inhibits the crystal growth of calcium carbonate (CaCO 3). ► The higher inhibition efficiency is related to the maximum surface charge density due to adsorbed polymer. ► The effect of CMI is related to the carboxyl groups and the concentration of the polymer. Kinetics of precipitation of calcite (CaCO 3) from aqueous solution in the presence of carboxymethyl inulin (CMI) was investigated under strictly controlled temperature, pH, supersaturation ratio ( S = 4.8) and ionic strength ( I = 0.1 M). The highly reproducible constant composition technique was used to study the influence of biopolymers of crystal growth of CaCO 3, on CaCO 3 seed crystals at pH 8.5 and 25 °C. The crystal growth of calcium carbonate (CaCO 3) was inhibited in the presence of CMI at low concentration (2.5 × 10 −9 to 25 × 10 −9 mol/L). The larger number of negatively charged functional groups exhibited a 95% growth rate inhibition at a concentration of 15 × 10 −9 mol/L. The higher inhibition efficiency is related to the maximum surface charge density due to adsorbed polymer.
ISSN:0927-7765
1873-4367
DOI:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2011.10.031