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Sterols from a soft coral, Dendronephthya gigantea as farnesoid X-activated receptor antagonists

► Three new steroids 1–3 were isolated from a marine organism Dendronephthya gigantea. ► Relative stereochemistry was elucidated by the analysis of HRMS and 2-D NMR. ► New steroids 1 and 2 showed potent inhibitory activity against FXR. Three new steroids 3-oxocholest-1,22-dien-12β-ol (1), 3-oxochole...

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Published in:Steroids 2012-04, Vol.77 (5), p.355-359
Main Authors: Shin, Kyoungjin, Chin, Jungwook, Hahn, Dongyup, Lee, Jaehwan, Hwang, Hoosang, Won, Dong Hwan, Ham, Jungyeob, Choi, Hyukjae, Kang, Eunsoo, Kim, Hiyoung, Ju, Moon Kyeong, Nam, Sang-Jip, Kang, Heonjoong
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c397t-4555a6456fbe5e4ab5cfbe7174650ac51b5155ed2ecaed9ba144d723aa131b6e3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c397t-4555a6456fbe5e4ab5cfbe7174650ac51b5155ed2ecaed9ba144d723aa131b6e3
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container_title Steroids
container_volume 77
creator Shin, Kyoungjin
Chin, Jungwook
Hahn, Dongyup
Lee, Jaehwan
Hwang, Hoosang
Won, Dong Hwan
Ham, Jungyeob
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Kim, Hiyoung
Ju, Moon Kyeong
Nam, Sang-Jip
Kang, Heonjoong
description ► Three new steroids 1–3 were isolated from a marine organism Dendronephthya gigantea. ► Relative stereochemistry was elucidated by the analysis of HRMS and 2-D NMR. ► New steroids 1 and 2 showed potent inhibitory activity against FXR. Three new steroids 3-oxocholest-1,22-dien-12β-ol (1), 3-oxocholest-1,4-dien-20β-ol (2), 3-oxocholest-1,4-dien-12β-ol (3), and three known steroids (20S)-20-Hydroxyergosta-1,4,24(28)-trien-3-one (4) [7a], 5α,8α-Epidioxycholesta-6,22-dien-3β-ol (5) [10] and 5-cholestene-3β,12β-diol (6) [11] were isolated from a soft coral Dendronephthya gigantea. Their chemical structures and relative stereochemistry were elucidated by the analysis of HRMS and 2-D NMR spectroscopic data. The steroids 1 and 2 showed notable inhibitory activity against farnesoid X-activated receptor (FXR) with IC50’s 14 and 15μM.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.steroids.2011.12.027
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subjects Animals
Anthozoa - chemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cholestasis
Cholesterol - analogs & derivatives
Cholesterol - chemistry
Cholesterol - pharmacology
Dendronephthya gigantea
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Farnesoid X-activated receptor
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
Inhibitory Concentration 50
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Medical sciences
Molecular Structure
Other diseases. Semiology
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear - genetics
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear - metabolism
Sterols - chemistry
Sterols - isolation & purification
Sterols - pharmacology
Transfection
Vertebrates: endocrinology
title Sterols from a soft coral, Dendronephthya gigantea as farnesoid X-activated receptor antagonists
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