Analytical model, analysis and parameter optimization of a super linear electro-optic modulator (SFDR > 130 dB)

• Published in: Optics communications 2011-12, Vol.284 (24), p.5578-5587
• Main Authors: Dingel, B., Madamopoulos, N., Prescod, A., Madabhushi, R.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: IMPACC; Interferometric Modulator with Phase-modulating And Cavity-modulating Components; Linear optical intensity modulator; Mach-Zehnder interferometers; Mach–Zehnder modulator; Mathematical analysis; Mathematical models; Modulators; Noise levels; Optimization; Radio frequencies; Ring resonator assisted MZM; Spurious-free-dynamic range
• ISSN: 0030-4018; 1873-0310
• DOI: 10.1016/j.optcom.2011.08.030

An analytical model of a super linear optical modulator with high spurious-free-dynamic-range (SFDR > 130 dB) is presented and analyzed. The linear modulator is referred to as IMPACC which stands for Interferometric Modulator with Phase-modulating And Cavity-modulating Components. The modulator is based on a unique combination of a RF-driven phase-modulator (PM) and a ring resonator (RR) within a Mach–Zehnder interferometer (MZI) configuration. Our analysis shows that our design can achieve SFDR values which are ~ 20 dB higher than the standard MZI modulator and 3–5 dB from the Ring Assisted Mach-Zehnder Interferometer (RAMZI) modulator. Both PM and RR in the IMPACC are simultaneously driven by a RF signal of the same frequency, but not necessarily the same amplitudes. The analytical model shows that the combination of these two optical elements, with the proper choice of RF-driving and device parameters, can lead to four important and compelling consequences. First, it offers a wholistic and elegant model in which the standard MZI modulator and the RAMZI modulator are just special cases of IMPACC. Second, the model offers an excellent parameter optimization methodology for fast parameter (internal and/or external) selection and performance evaluation. Third, it provides additional degree of control through the introduction of an external control parameter, the RF power split ratio ( F). Lastly, it demonstrates one unique feature of IMPACC such as adaptive SFDR characteristics, where manufacturing tolerances in the transmission coefficient ( τ) of the RR can be compensated with proper adjustments of the external parameter of the power split ratio ( F).