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Benefits of N for O substitution in polyoxoanionic electrode materials: a first principles investigation of the electrochemical properties of Li2FeSiO4−yNy (y = 0, 0.5, 1)

First principles calculations have been used to investigate the effect of N for O substitution on the electrochemical properties of Li2FeSiO4. Within the Li2FeSiO4 structure, hypothetical models of the N-substituted Li2FeSiO3N and Li2FeSiO3.5N0.5 have been analyzed. The computational results indicat...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of materials chemistry 2011, Vol.21 (27), p.10026-10034
Main Authors: Armand, M., Arroyo y de Dompablo, M. E.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:First principles calculations have been used to investigate the effect of N for O substitution on the electrochemical properties of Li2FeSiO4. Within the Li2FeSiO4 structure, hypothetical models of the N-substituted Li2FeSiO3N and Li2FeSiO3.5N0.5 have been analyzed. The computational results indicate that the lithium deinsertion voltage associated to the Fe3+/Fe4+ redox couple can be decreased by N substitution (4.86 V in Li2FeSiO4, 4.7 V in Li2FeSiO3.5N0.5 and 4.1 V in Li2FeSiO3N). The high theoretical specific capacity of Li2FeSiO4 (330 mA h g-1) could be retained in N-substituted silicates thanks to the oxidation of N3- anions. The redox activity of N ions is observed in a voltage range of ca. 3.5-4.2 V. In the light of the potential benefits of N substitution for O experimental work is encouraged, in particular to investigate the reversibility and overpotential of the N redox reaction.
ISSN:0959-9428
1364-5501
DOI:10.1039/c0jm04216a