Cryptosporidiosis: An infection in need of new treatments

In the U.S., exposure to chlorinated recreational water such as pools and water playgrounds is one of the most common sources because chlorination has little effect on the Cryptosporidium oocysts. Most cases of cryptosporidiosis are caused by Cryptosporidium hominis or Cryptosporidium parvum, so new...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Infectious Disease News 2020-07, Vol.33 (7), p.9-9
Main Author: Brock, Jeff
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
AIDS
Diarrhea
Drug therapy
E coli
FDA approval
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
Illnesses
Infections
Malnutrition
Pathogens
Pharmacokinetics
Transplants & implants
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Summary:In the U.S., exposure to chlorinated recreational water such as pools and water playgrounds is one of the most common sources because chlorination has little effect on the Cryptosporidium oocysts. Most cases of cryptosporidiosis are caused by Cryptosporidium hominis or Cryptosporidium parvum, so new treatments must be active against these species. Patients should be educated on ways to mitigate their risk, such as ensuring consumption of purified water; avoidance of untreated water, especially for those at increased risk for disease; not swimming in public facilities (eg, swimming pools) if having diarrhea; and proper hand hygiene. * New treatment options are needed, especially for malnourished children and those with AIDS or other immunocompromising conditions.
ISSN:1056-9251