Local Income Inequality and the Value of Corporate Tax Responsibility

• Published in: Accounting and the Public Interest 2024-12, Vol.24 (1), p.1-29
• Main Authors: Farnsel, Curtis A., Neuman, Erica L.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Business valuation; Citizens; Corporate taxes; Economic theory; Effective income tax rates; Income inequality; Social conditions & trends; Social responsibility
• ISSN: 1530-9320; 1530-9320
• DOI: 10.2308/API-2023-022

Corporate tax responsibility, or the obligation of companies to pay their “fair share” of taxes, is increasingly perceived as a component of firms’ social responsibility. Considering tax payments through the redistributive function, we examine how the association between corporate tax responsibility and firm value varies based on the presence of a salient social issue—local income inequality. Firms headquartered in areas of average income inequality have a negative relation between effective tax rate (ETR) and firm value, consistent with traditional economic theory and prior research. However, as local income inequality rises above average, the relation between ETR and firm value becomes more favorable (i.e., less negative). We interpret these findings as evidence that the relation depends on the salience of tax payments as a social issue. Further, the results are substantiated by firms whose socially responsible tax payments are consistent with their reputation as good corporate citizens. Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text. JEL Classifications: D22; H23; H25; H32.