Aniline in vegetable and fruit samples from the Canadian total diet study

• Published in: Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment, 2009-06, Vol.26 (6), p.808-813
• Main Authors: Cao, Xu-Liang, Zhu, Jiping, MacDonald, Stephen, Lalonde, Kaela, Dabeka, Bob, Cisse, Mamady
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: aniline; Aniline Compounds - analysis; apple; Biological and medical sciences; Canada; Carcinogens - analysis; Diet; Diet Surveys; Feeding. Feeding behavior; Food Contamination - analysis; Food industries; fruit; Fruit - chemistry; Fruit and vegetable industries; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry - methods; Humans; Malus - chemistry; Reference Standards; total diet study; vegetable; Vegetables - chemistry; Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
• ISSN: 1944-0049; 1944-0057
• DOI: 10.1080/02652030902759046

An isotope dilution method based on solvent extraction followed by GC-MS analysis was developed and used to determine aniline in vegetable and fruit samples collected from the Canadian total diet study. Aniline was not detected in any of the 23 vegetable samples from the 2005 total diet study at a method detection limit of 0.01 mg kg -1 . Among the 16 fruit samples, it was detected only in apple samples, with an average concentration of 0.278 mg kg -1 . Aniline was not detected in apple samples collected in the 2002, 2003, 2006 or 2007 total diet studies, but it was detected in the apple samples collected from the 2001 and 2004 studies, at concentrations of 0.085 and 0.468 mg kg -1 , respectively. The average aniline concentration for the 2001, 2004 and 2005 apple samples was 0.277 mg kg -1 . Good repeatability of the method was observed with replicate analysis of apple samples, with relative standard deviations (RSD) ranging 3.8-21% and an average of 11%.