Wide-frequency range, dynamic matching network and power system for the “Shoelace” radio frequency antenna on the Alcator C-Mod tokamak

• Published in: Review of scientific instruments 2014-04, Vol.85 (4), p.043510-043510
• Main Authors: Golfinopoulos, Theodore, LaBombard, Brian, Burke, William, Parker, Ronald R., Parkin, William, Woskov, Paul
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: ACCURACY; ALCATOR DEVICE; AMPLIFIERS; AMPLITUDES; ANTENNAS; CONTROL SYSTEMS; Delay; Diagnostic systems; FLUCTUATIONS; INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY; Matching; OPEN-LOOP CONTROL; PARTICLE TRACKS; PLASMA; POWER SYSTEMS; Programmable logic devices; Radio frequency; RADIOWAVE RADIATION; Scientific apparatus & instruments; Slew rate; Tokamak devices; Variation; WAVE FORMS; Waveforms
• ISSN: 0034-6748; 1089-7623
• DOI: 10.1063/1.4871550

A wide-frequency range (50–300 kHz) power system has been implemented for use with a new RF antenna – the “Shoelace” antenna – built to drive coherent plasma fluctuations in the edge of the Alcator C-Mod tokamak. A custom, dynamically tunable matching network allows two commercial 1 kW, 50-Ω RF amplifiers to drive the low-impedance, inductive load presented by the antenna. This is accomplished by a discretely variable L-match network, with 81 independently selected steps available for each of the series and parallel legs of the matching configuration. A compact programmable logic device provides a control system that measures the frequency with better than 1 kHz accuracy and transitions to the correct tuning state in less than 1 ms. At least 85% of source power is dissipated in the antenna across the operational frequency range, with a minimum frequency slew rate of 1 MHz/s; the best performance is achieved in the narrower band from 80 to 150 kHz which is of interest in typical experiments. The RF frequency can be run with open-loop control, following a pre-programmed analog waveform, or phase-locked to track a plasma fluctuation diagnostic signal in real time with programmable phase delay; the amplitude control is always open-loop. The control waveforms and phase delay are programmed remotely. These tools have enabled first-of-a-kind measurements of the tokamak edge plasma system response in the frequency range and at the wave number at which coherent fluctuations regulate heat and particle transport through the plasma boundary.