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Organoaluminum cations for carbonyl activation

In search of stable, yet reactive aluminum Lewis acids, we have isolated an organoaluminum cation, [(Me 2 NC 6 H 4 ) 2 Al(C 4 H 8 O) 2 ] + , coordinated with two labile tetrahydrofuran ligands. Its catalytic performance in aldehyde dimerization reveals turn-over frequencies reaching up to 6000 h −1...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) England), 2019-12, Vol.55 (97), p.14629-14632
Main Authors: Kannan, Ramkumar, Chambenahalli, Raju, Kumar, Sandeep, Krishna, Athul, Andrews, Alex P, Jemmis, Eluvathingal D, Venugopal, Ajay
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:In search of stable, yet reactive aluminum Lewis acids, we have isolated an organoaluminum cation, [(Me 2 NC 6 H 4 ) 2 Al(C 4 H 8 O) 2 ] + , coordinated with two labile tetrahydrofuran ligands. Its catalytic performance in aldehyde dimerization reveals turn-over frequencies reaching up to 6000 h −1 , exceeding that of the reported main group catalysts. The cation is further demonstrated to catalyze hydroelementation of ketones. Mechanistic investigations reveal that aldehyde dimerization and ketone hydrosilylation occur through carbonyl activation. A Lewis acidic cationic organoaluminum catalyst is demonstrated to perform aldehyde dimerization and ketone hydrosilylation via a carbonyl activation pathway.
ISSN:1359-7345
1364-548X
DOI:10.1039/c9cc08272g